Copyright 2023 Bennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd. All rights reserved. Finally, in 1989, the Kansas City Sikhs completed a Gurdwara (Sikh place of worship) in Shawnee Kansas, where we continue to worship today. The Sikhs were hunted, caught, brought to Lahore and then murdered with the most cruel methods known to Mir Mannu and his assistants. The meaning of the surname Rehal is Palace. Jassa Singh Ramgharia (Lived: 1723 - 1803), was one of the greatest Sikh warrior and a military leader of 18th century. He was the founder of Ramgh The Dal Khalsa approved of Jassa Singh joining Adina Beg's service on the grounds that it would be ultimately beneficial to the Sikhs. Durga is Adi-Parashakti herself. Kshatriyas are known as Khatris in Punjab at present time.Traditionally, the kshatriya constituted the ruling and military elite. Etymology The name Rehal signifies King's residency, as it is derived from Sanskrit (Raj Mahal), meaning King's palace. The curious case of KL Rahul: Talent or favouritism? Ask Him to raise up workers who will tell them about Christ. It progresses toward becoming inconvenience free for individuals to perceive an individuals standing from their surname. Lally is also a Punjabi surname for the people belonging to various Punjab villages like Lallian Kalan Village near Lambran in Jalandhar. MANGAL SINGH RAMGARHIA (1800-1879), manager of the Golden Temple at Amritsar for 17 years from 1862 till his death in 1879, was the son of Divan Singh Ramgarhia, a nephew of the famous Sardar Jassa Singh Ramgarhia. Jassa Singh Ahluwalia fearlessly stood like a mountain in the center close by him was Jassa Singh Thokah, looking like a lion in stature, the Qazi says that Ramgarhia has his own flag and war drum[11], In 1767, Ahmad Shah Durrani Invaded India for the eight time, while Ahamed Shah was crossing the river Beas, his passage was obstructed by Jassa Singh Ahluwalia and Jassa Singh Ramgarhia, a fierce contest took place in which Ahluwalia was severely wounded. Jassa Singh consulted the Dal Khalsa about the offer. Alphabetical surname index . Janda (Czech feminine: Jandov) is a surname of Czech origin. [6] There is agreement among the sources that he was of Tarkhan[7] origin and was originally named Jassa Singh Thokar (Jassa Singh the Carpenter). Jassa Singh's Ramgarhia Misl had played major part in this struggle. It has the Sri Guru Granth Sahib Ji, Amrit Kirtan Gutka, Bhai Gurdaas Vaaran, Sri Dasam Granth Sahib and Kabit Bhai Gurdas. A *Ahdi * Arrii * Assi B *Bajwa * Babra * Bachu * Bansal * Bahra * Bamrah * Bara * Barhey * Bari * Baharha * Bhachu * Bhachoo * Bhamber * Bhambher Thus Jassa Singh Ramgarhia won the battle of Ram Rauni. Lally is an Irish surname and refers to the clan name Maolalaidh. The Share their story. In the hills Kangra, Nurpur, Mandi and Chamba paid him a tribute of two lakh of rupees. The Census of 1881 and 1931 recorded various castes within the Sikh community, including Aroras, Ahluwalias, Bhattras, Chhimbas, Jats, Jheers, Khatris, Kambohs, Labanas, Lohars, Mahatam, Mazhabis, Nais, Ramgarhias, Ramdasias, Ranghretas, and Sainis. Scripture Prayers for the Ramgarhia in India. Copy. He defended it bravely but realising that the struggle would prove very costly in lives lost against Mughal hordes, decided to vacate the fortress. Ikshvaku, First king and the founder of Solar Dynasty. But the curse of casteism was not so easily shed, and even in their new religious avatar, social exclusion continued to benight them. Thus, she is considered the supreme goddess and primary deity in Shaktism, occupying a place similar to Lord Krishna in Vaishnavism. It offers shelter and food to any one in need. The Gurdwara is a place of worship so the following etiquette should be observed when attending: 6834 Pflumm Road, Shawnee, Kansas City - 66216, Copyright 2020 Midwest Sikh Gurudwara, Inc. Lyrical WordPress theme by. In 1745, he was deputed to settle terms with Adina Beg, the faujdar of the Jalandhar Doab, who was harassing the Sikhs under instructions from Nawab Zakariya Khan, the Mughal governor of Lahore. Jassa Singh's policies were in contrast to those of other misl leaders. Where does the last name Janda come from? Dalit Sikhs oftenlamentthat theyremainperipheral to structures of power even in Punjab, which is the only Sikh-majority state in the Indian Union, but the recentelevation of Charanjit Singh Channi a Ramdasia Sikh to the post of ChiefMinister, and thus the first ever Dalit CM of Punjab, has dramaticallypropelled the issues and political identity of Dalit Sikhsto the centre stage ofcontemporary Punjab politics. In that, according to Peter Childs, the Ramgarhias today rank second only to the Jat Sikhs, thanks to significant economic and social power that elevated this middle class group from its lower caste confines. Before their conversion to Sikhism, Dalit Sikhs were Hindus, and had embraced Sikhism in the hope of gaining dignity and social equality. It is expected to be free from any sectional interests or party politics. The wily faujdar, Adina Beg, prevailed upon Jassa Singh to accept office under hint, with a minor command of a regiment consisting of 100 Sikhs and 60 Hindus. Ltd. All rights reserved. [5][8] The lessons learned in Punjab, where they had established a few gurdwaras to aid community cohesion and had been loyal to the British and generally unwilling to support the Jat-led Akali movement, assisted their improved status in Assam. Jassa Singh Ramgarhia along with other Sikh sardars, fought many a pitched battle against the Afghan invader, Ahmad Shah Durrani. They also performed the function of hereditarygenealogists to the dominant Jat caste, and in return received some grain at each harvest. true dat, i don't pay any attention to such crap. In 1770, he led plundering expeditions into the hills. The average age of a Rehal family member is 70.0 years old according to our database Sikh Surnames . Clans . These often reflect the profession or caste of the family. There are two broad categories: Jat (jut) and Khat(t)ri (kh schwa t r long e). Jats are historically land-owners, farmers or warriors. Khatris are historically merchants or, less commonly, warriors. Saini is a warrior caste, Jatt is not a caste its a farming or agricultural community. The large size of Jassa Singh's territory aroused the jealousy of the other Sikh Misls. They were allegedly converted to Sikhism during the time of fourth Guru of the Sikh faith, Guru Ram Das. Patiala, India:Publication Bureau, Punjabi University. Its variants include Lalli and Lali. The Sikhs were greatly annoyed at the conduct of their envoy, but Jassa Singh did not remain with Adina Beg for long. I have to strongly disagree! This page was last edited on 23 February 2023, at 16:31. Soon after 'Ram Rauni' was renamed 'Ram Garh', Jassa Singh was appointed its first commander (kiledar). The Sanskrit term kshatriya is used in the context of Vedic society wherein members organized themselves into three classes: Brahmin, Kshatriya, and Vaishya. A big battle was fought between Jai Singh, Charat Singh, and Jassa Singh Ahluwalia on one side and Bhangis, Ramgarhias and their associates on the other side. Best Answer. Jassa Singh Ramgarhia then invaded Meerut and levied an annual tribute of 10,000 rupees on the Nawab. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The Bhangi side lost the battle. As the Afghan threat receded, the Sikh sardars began fighting among themselves. The Kul Devi of the royal Rehal families is Devi Durga. Discriminating against other people and claiming superiority however is wrong. JATT SURNAMES: A: Anuja, Anwal, Arab, Arar, Atwal, Arya, Asar or Asra, Athangal, Aujla, Aulakh or Aurak, . Wiki User. Misl was created by Tarkhan Sikhs and almost all Tarkhans adopted Ramgarhia as a surname. Most of the Tarkhans or Ramgarhias are originated from Majha region of Panjab. During these times it was only the Jatt community that held a surname and most often the surname was the village to which they belonged . It is open to every one regardless of age, sex, caste, or creed. This period was an interlude, lasting roughly from the time of the death of Baba Banda Bahadur in 1716 to the founding of the Sikh Empire in 1801. Even today it is present at the Golden Temple known as Ramgarhia Bunga. The opportunity presented itself on the death of Mir Mannu on 3rd November 1753, Jassa Singh marched straight to Amritsar and rebuilt Ramgarh with the help of fellow Ramgarhias, stronger than before, a standing proof of that indefatigable will and unbending spirit of Jassa Singh and his comrades. The Sikhs again emerged into the open and decided to rebuild the Ram Rauni fort. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. The community was formed with only five families and originally met every Sunday in the homes of members. These often reflect the profession or caste of the family. She was married either with Brahma and Vishnu. At the time of Guru Gobind Singh, they joined the Khalsa in large numbers. Meat or intoxicants (alcohol, cigarettes, drugs etc.) [3] Generally, Sikh carpenters use Ramgarhia as a surname whereas Hindu carpenters use Dhiman. [1], Ramgarhia caste which encompasses members of Tarkhan and Lohar are included in the list of Backward Classes (BC) to improve their economic conditions.[11]. They did not want him to become too powerful and the ruler of a big region. Where does the last name Jandu come from? [9], Despite Sikhism generally rejecting the caste system, it does have its own very similar socio-economic hierarchy, with its constituents often described as castes. Devi Durga Pray for the hearts of these people to be fertile ground, ready to receive and respond to the free gift of salvation. At the height of his power, Jassa Singh's territory in the Bari Doab included Batala, Kaldnaur, Dinanagar, Sri Hargobindpur, Shahpur Kandi, Gurdaspur, Qadian, Ghuman, Matteval, and in the Jalandhar Doab, Urmur Tanda, Sarih, Miani, Garhdivala and Zahura. Map geography: UNESCO / GMI. Although Ramdasias and Ravidasias originated from Chamars, the former consider themselves superior to the latter. Jassa Singh was born in 1723 in the village of Ichogil, son of Giani Bhagwan Singh whose father S. Hardas Singh had been baptised by the 10th Guru, Guru Gobind Singh Himself. Copyright 2022 Printline Media Pvt. An equestrian statue[19] of Sardar Jassa Singh Ramgharia has been installed in Amritsar, Punjab. She is Goddess Lakshmi and Goddess Saraswati in her mild form; Goddess Kali and Goddess Chandi in her wrathful form. WebProfile. Note: Your post will require moderator approval before it will be visible. Jassa Singh left Adina Beg, and made an appeal to Kaura Mall, the Diwan of Lahore and a Sahajdhari Sikh, to save the Sikhs from destruction. Map Design: Joshua Project, Joshua Project data is drawn from many sources and of varying accuracy depending on source and editorial decisions. Jassa Singh performed his task so well that Adina Beg became highly impressed with his statesmanship and wisdom and offered him a major position in his army with a jagir to cover his expenses. Hearing the news of the second invasion of Abdali, Mir Mannu made peace with Sikhs and ceded an estate in Patti area to them. For reprint rights: Times Syndication Service, Punjabs dalit conundrum: A look into Sikhs' caste identity, SC population in Punjab and SCs among Sikhs, Ramdasia Sikhs got their name from the fourth Sikh Guru, Mazhabi Sikhs make the largest component of SCs among Sikhs, BSP - How caste and religious identities decide politics in Punjab. - Few evangelicals and few who identify as Christians. On-the-ground reality may vary from what is presented here. There are two broad categories: Jat (jut) and Khat(t)ri (kh schwa t r long e). Lord Brahma, The Creator. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. One of the prominent military leaders of the Sikhs in the second half of the eighteenth century, was born in 1723 at Ichogill, a village 20 km east of Lahore. They themselves disregard the egalitarian tenets of the Sikhism, and further subdivide themselves along caste lines: Marriage is within community boundaries, and Ramdasia and Ravidasia Sikhs consider themselves superior to the Mazhabi and Ranghreta Sikhs. Moral education as well as knowledge of the religion and history is often taught to children in the Sikh temple. Views are personal. Now Sikhs only levied "Dasvand", that is 10% of their income; this was used to support the Dal Khalsa and provide protection to the people against all oppressors. Followers of Guru Ravidas, they are often mistaken as Dalit Sikhs, even though some of them keep beard and unshorn hair similar to the baptised Sikhs and worship Guru Granth Sahib. By Father of Jodh Singh Ramgharia and Baba Veer Singh Ramgarhia Sikhs have their origins in the Punjab. Their traditional occupations were carpenters, stonemasons and blacksmiths. They formed their own congregations and gurdwaras as a community in Britain. Rai Sikhs are mainly concentrated inPunjabsFerozepur, Jalandhar, Kapurthala, and Ludhiana districts. Sustaining this needs support from wonderful readers like you. It's not easy to anwser because Sikhism strongly denies caste system but people under the influence modified punjabi culture still use it. (Left-right) Charanjit Singh Channi, Giani Harpreet Singh and Bibi Jagir Kaur. Jats are historically land-owners, farmers or warriors. WebRamgarhias - Gotras Gurus Our Gurus About Lord Vishavkarma Lord Vishavkarma's Aarty Lord Vishavkarma's Ardas Gems Bhai Lallo Ji M Jassa Singh Ji Ramgarhia Satguru Ram Singh Ji Baba Nand Singh Ji Matrimonial Looking for Ramgarhia Boy Looking for Ramgarhia Girl Post Your Match Organizations Organizations India Organizations Abroad As per Sikhism there is no caste/race or cult. Where are the people who will tell them about the One who taught mankind the truth? Being of the solar lineage, Hindu Rehal families worship the Invincible Goddess Durga Devi as their family deity while Sikh Rehal families worship their Gurus. ajiboomJune 8, 2003 in Sikhi | Questions and Answers. In rare instances a representative photo may be used. Now distant from their landlords in World Gurudwaras will strive to be most comprehensive directory of Historical Gurudwaras and Non Historical Gurudwaras around the world.The etymology of the term gurdwara is from the words Gur () (a reference to the Sikh Gurus) and Dwara () (gateway in Gurmukhi), together meaning the gateway through which the Guru could be reached. Their nomadic lifestyle Sansis were primarily hunters and shepherds is considered the main cause of their social exclusion, backwardness, degradation to a lower caste. Heads should be covered at all time (head coverings are available in the entrance foyer). Mannu's most obvious object of attack was 'Ramgarh', which was besieged. (an epithet of the god Shiva). Jassa Singh was assigned to this task and he, with the help of his contingent, reconstructed the fortress and named it Ramgarh. Most regrettably, Dalit Sikhs like their counterparts in the Hindu caste hierarchy are placed on the lowest rung of the Sikh caste hierarchy. Both sides drew out swords and were about to pounce upon each other when Jassa Singh Ahluwalia at once renounced the honour, Ramgarhia detached the throne of Mughal emperor Aurangzeb (on which he ordered the death of 9th guru Guru Teg Bahadur ji) and brought it on elephants and kept it at Golden Temple, Amritsar. Twenty years Earlier Banda Bahadur had abolished all taxes and the Zamindari system. For them Sansi, Chamar and Mazhabi Dalit Sikhs are of the same the lowest rank. The result was that Jassa Singh not only managed to save the lives of three hundred Sikhs besieged in the fortress but also won Patti as well as twelve villages of Gur Chak from Mir Mannu. As with the Rai Sikhs, the British government had condemned them as robbers and thieves, and declared them a Notified Criminal Tribe. In Phagwara, Punjab, India you will find lot of "Chana"s. It sure is a Ramgarhia surname. At the same time, it is not at odds with Sikhism to claim you are a Jatt just like it is not at odds to say you are an Italian Sikh. It was probably because they are, by caste, builders. Jassa Singh Ramgarhia (17231803) was a prominent Sikh leader during the period of the Sikh Confederacy. [5], Their artisan skills were noted by the British, who encouraged many Ramgarhia to move to colonies in East Africa in the 1890s, where they assisted in the creation of that region's infrastructure and became Africanised. WebThere are already many descendants of Ukrainians in Russia who identify themselves as Russians despite having surname of Ukrainian origin. Country of Origin of Rehal : India My Brother, No One Is Higher Than Anyone. Everyone Is Equal, All People In World Are Same. Guru Gobind Singh Ji Finished All This Caste System By G :cry: Sad really! Joshua Project may be able to provide more information than what is published on this site. In 1758, After the death of Adina Beg he collaborate with Jai Singh Kanhaiya, He capture Sri Hargobindpur, and Miani and established his headquarters at Sri Hargobindpur, In 1763, he sacked Kasur along with Jai Singh Kanhaiya and Hari Singh Dhillon, the Ramgarhias and kanhaiyas share all their booty equally, on this occasion he tried to keep all the booty for himself, As a result, his relationship with Jai singh Kanhaiya deteriorated. ThePrint with exceptional reporters, columnists and editors is doing just that. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Caste system was nothing but categories made on the bases of work/professions. Just like him, many Ramdasia Sikhs remain clean-shaven. [10] India needs fair, non-hyphenated and questioning journalism, packed with on-ground reporting. Ramgarhia surnames are primarily based on the caste of the people who either lived in the area or came to the area. To become a member of the Ramga The Sikhs disappeared into the neighbouring jungle, but 500 of them took shelter within their newly built fortress, Ram Rauni, and defied the Mughal force. Adi Parashakti or Devi Durga is a Hindu concept of the Ultimate Shakti or Mahashakti, the ultimate power inherent in all Creation. How do plate tectonics explain why earthquakes and volcanoes occur? WebRamgarhia sikh surname. Are there famous people from the Rehal family? Jassa Singh Ramgarhia died in 1803 at the age of 80 - Evangelicals have a significant presence. Sikh Youth growing up under pro-caste environment won't let it go. Patiala, India: Publication Bureau, Punjabi University. [10] However, Joginder Singh says that they still lack influence in the Punjab, which is a region heavily dependent on agriculture and dominated by some influential peasant farmers, mostly Jat but also some from communities such as the Labanas and Sainis. Pasted as rich text. He built a fort at Talvara on the left bank of the Beds and stationed his brother, Mali Singh, with 4,000 horse, in the fort. Dress modestly when attending the Gurdwara. Though a lower caste, they traced their origin to the Bhati Rajputs of Rajasthan. Clear editor. 209 birth records, View The Sikhs sent Jassa Singh Ramgarhia as their envoy to Adina Beg in 1740 when he was only 17 years of age. Singha, Bhagata (1993). What's the difference between a Rhamgharia & Jatt? Jassa Singh Ramgarhia returned to the Punjab and allied himself with the Sukkarchakkias in order to destroy his old foe, Jai Singh Kanhaiya. Sikh's do not have castes. Still the meanings are :- Jatt = Farmer not a caste Ramgharia = was a misl not a caste Khatri = Caste Bhape = Migrated F Jassa Singh Ahluvalia ascended the throne on 11 March 1783, but Jassd Singh Rdmgarhia challenged his right to do so at which the Ahluvalia chief vacated the royal seat. His father, Bhagvan Singh was killed in a fight against Nadir Shah during his invasion of India in 1739. Baba Attar Singh at Hazoor Sahib : Gurus Sakhis. How did Scheduled Caste should be CM become an issue? In Punjab, the Kshatriya caste is more commonly termed as the "Khatri" caste. This surname is usually confused with Reehal, which is the surname associated to Ramgarhia and Jat community. 4 Where does the last name Janda come from? They were traditionally herders and became farmers eventually. The Ultimate GODDESS: DEVI DURGA - The Kuldevi of Rehals. He was among the crop of those Sikhs who fought against all odds for survival of their newly founded religion and stood up to the evil Zakaria Khan. one of the earliest jathedar to sri akal takhat (highest Sikh authority) belongs to this caste. [3] One significant project in which they and other Punjabi Sikhs were involved was the cion of the railway linking the present-day countries of Kenya and Uganda, which was completed in 1901. After the death of Jassa Singh Ahluvalia in October 1783, there were further fissures in the Dal Khalsa. Because Jatt is not a caste? This content can be configured within your theme settings in your ACP. The Sikhs left his territory and moved to other states. JATT SURNAMES: A: Anuja, Anwal, Arab, Arar, Atwal, Arya, Asar or Asra, Athangal, Aujla, Aulakh or Aurak, . Mahan Singh won over to his side Raja Sansar Chand of Kangra and invited Jassa Singh Rdmgarhia to come back to the Punjab and make a bid to recover his lost possessions. We recommend against using %Christian Adherent and %Evangelical to calculate absolute numbers. Jassa Singh died on 20 April 1803 at the age of 80. The presence of various castes, including Dalits, within Sikhism appears at the outset to be a misnomer, since Sikhism doesnt recognise any kind of social stratification. |Origin of Rehal : Punjab, India. Durga is the original manifested form of Mother Adi-Parashakti. He joined forces with Adina Beg, who appointed him a risaldar (commander), but switche Beg's siege and, in 1752, rebuilt the damaged fort. The noble Rehal families are the descendants of the King Rehal. Jandu is a Sikh surname. As per Sikhism there is no caste/race or cult. Geni requires JavaScript! A displayed zero can mean true zero, a very small rounded number or sometimes unknown. In the Punjabi language, "garh" means "stronghold" or "fort." Rope-makingwas theirtraditional occupation, though they were notorious for illicit liquor trade. But the Sikhs could not enjoy favours from Mir Mannu for long. Theyare endogamous and practice clan exogamy. Mir Manna's death in November 1753 plunged the Punjab into anarchy. Values for %Christian Adherent and %Evangelical (which determine unreached status) are often informed estimates, some more accurate than others. Claiming that Jatts are superior is stupid and is like saying Italians are superior to French. The combined forces of Lahore and Jalandhar surrounded the fort. The Rehal families celebrate all the festivals related to the Great Devi Durga. His father was named Bhagwan Singh, who himself was the son of Hardas Singh. The Ramgarhia are a community of Sikhs from the Punjab region of northwestern India, encompassing members of the Lohar and Tarkhan subgroups of jatt sikhs. Gurdwara (the door or the gateway to the Guru) is the name given to the Sikh's place of worship, commonly addressed as Sikh temple in the western world. The place was later known as Quila Ramgarhdue to its fortification by Jassa Singh Ramgarhia. What Can You Learn About Your Forebears From The Meaning Of Surnames. Notable people with the surname include: This page lists people with the surname Janda. The Ramgarhia-Kanhaiya cleavage over their adjoining territories in the districts of Gurdaspur and Hoshiarpur widened. Ramgarhia Castes (Gotras) List A Anuja Anwal Arab Arar Asar Asra Assoun Athangal Atwal () Aujla () Aulakh () B Babbar Bachhal Badah Badanah The Sikh community in Kansas City dates from the 1960s. Driven out of the Punjab, Jassa Singh became a soldier of fortune. After the completion of the projects, most made their way to England and North America. We welcome. The community was formed with only five families and originally met every Sunday in the homes of members. Their traditional occupations were carpenters, stonemasons and blacksmiths. It is associated with the Jatt Sikhs. If you lived in British controlled Kenya in the earlier half of the 20th century, you might think that all Sikhs were moving to Africa! and it will go away soon because youth don't care about it. are not permitted on the Gurdwara premises. IP Singh is principal correspondent at The Times of India, Jalandhar. they will few found in Pakistan and India Punjab. Yes, it is. Aujla (), a tribe of Jats descended from their eponym a Hajual Bhati Rajput and found in Sialkot : also found in Montgomery where they are Muhammadans and classed as agricultural. The Punjabi Khatri surname Rehal is pronounced as RAY-hal. Display as a link instead, - Few evangelicals, but many who identify as Christians. However, in official records, they are still bracketed with Chamars, and counted as Hindus in the census records just like them. Sansis and Chamars are considered lower in hierarchy than the Mazhabis. She is the protector of the whole Rehal clan. The local rajas sought safety in submission and Jassa Singh collected a tribute of 200,000 rupees from the Kangra states. When in October 1748, the Sikhs gathered at Amritsar to celebrate the festival of Divali, Mir Mannu, the new provincial governor, marched upon the city to expel the Sikhs. The Reference section includes Mahankosh, Guru Granth Kosh,and exegesis like Faridkot Teeka, Guru Granth Darpan . Discover Rehal family photos shared by the community. King Rehal, King of Rehal dynasty. Brother of Baba Jai Singh; Baba Khush Haal ; Baba Maali Singh and Baba Tara Singh. Jai Singh Kanhaiya joined Jassa Singh Ahluvalia and the Ramgarhia Sardar had to flee the Punjab. WebJassa Singh Ramgarhia was born into a Sikh family with surname Sagoo in 1723. They were primarily scavengers before their conversion to Sikhism. A History of the Sikhs states that Ram Singh, a Ramgarhia Sikh born in 1816 in the village of Bhaini, Ludhiana district, introduced changes to Sikhism that separated his followers from other Sikhs (1966, 128).Singh's followers came to be known The Ramgarhia are a community of Sikhs from the Punjab region of northwestern India, encompassing members of the Tarkhan and lohar subgroups The Sikhs crossed Jamuna at Barari Ghat and returned home, Jassa Singh come back to Tosham to deposit his booty[16], In beginning of January 1785, Jassa Singh Ramgarhia along with Baghel Singh, Gurdit Singh of Ladwa passed over Jamuna river, They plundered the village and towns of Sadaat-e-Bara, Zabita Khan did not stir out of his fort of Ghausgarh, they crossed the Ganga river and entered Rohilakhand, On 13 January, the villages of Barsi and mahmudpur were laid waste, On 14 January, They sacked Chandausi the great center of about 2000 bankers, rich merchants and jewellers was thoroughly squeezed and booty worth a crore of rupees was obtained in two days and nights,[17], Jassa Singh now turned his attention towards the Panjab, Sharp differences had arisen between Jai Singh Kanhaiya and Maha Singh over the booty of Jammu, Maha Singh invited Jassa Singh Ramgarhia and Sansar Chand katoch. During British rule,they were declared a criminal tribe. Five Sikh leaders including Budh Singh, Jassa Singh Ramgarhia and others named Kapur Singh Jathedar of the Dal Khalsa. Within a decade Jassa Singh became one of the leading fig-ures of the Dal Khalsa. History & Genealogy Department Together they marched upon the Kanhaiya citadel of Batala in 1787. This period is sometimes described as the age of In the battle of Dinanagar in 1775, Jassa Singh Ramgarhia joined the Bhangi sardars against the forces of the Kanhaiyas and the Sukkarchakkias. There are too many 'youths' or people of our generation who have strong ties with caste and recognise their own caste with immense pride. Eleven of these formed the core of the caste constituency Jat and Kamboh (agrarian); Khatri and Arora (mercantile); Tarkhan, Lohar, Nai, and Chhimba (artisan); Kalal (distiller); and Chamar and Chuhra (outcaste Dalits). This is done to avoid confusion regarding the current reality of a people group, to fix grammar and spelling and to avoid potentially offensive wording.