penelope epithets in the odyssey penelope epithets in the odyssey

These examples are from the Penguin Classics translation: if you are reading a different translation, they may appear in a . Penelope (pnlp), in Greek mythology [1], wife of Odysseus and the mother of Telemachus. d. Argus is killed. 2023. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Despite those great hero traits Odysseus embodies, he demonstrates great weaknesses humans have in commonpride, irresponsibility toward his crews, and revengeful heart, these flaws ultimately brought demise and trouble to his men and himself, which constantly reminds the audience that Homer represents Odysseus as another human, rather than a hero. Penelope and the Penelops. Question|Asked by monkeylikesbananas. Odysseus is aware of all that a goddess could offer, Penelope has a very complex and interesting character. It is an attempt at reading the "Odyssey" from Penelope's point of view, which is grounded in the fact that the structure of the "Odyssey" points to such a perspective. Penelope and Odysseus by Ugo da Carpi after Raphael (ca. In Penelopes narrative, Helen runs away from Menelaus with Paris, a Trojan prince, inciting the Trojan War and causing Odysseus to leave Ithaca. Were building the worlds most authoritative, online mythology resource, with engaging, accessible content that is both educational and compelling to read. Eros, Night, Darkness, Brightness, Day, Cyclopes, Hecatoncheires, Titans. (2022, December 8). A man named Theoclymenus says this to Penelope, but she is hesitant to believe him. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012. The Odyssey ends when Odysseus proves his identity to all who are surrounding, slaughters the suitors, and reconquered his kingdom of Ithaca. However, as a . . Learn about Penelope, the wife of Odysseus from the ''Odyssey.'' Beginning of the Dialogue: Setting up the Third Cretan Lie, 16. She knows that nobody could possibly accomplish this feat except Odysseus. Penelope's Odyssey quotes give a great deal of insight into her character. The Suitors are Slain When Odysseus finally makes. She is a complicated woman with a wry sense of destiny who weaves her plots as deftly as she weaves a garment. When the suitors find out about it they demand she choose someone to remarry. So she spoke, and the golden-throned Eos came at once. Homer (eighth century BCE): Penelope is one of the main characters in the Odyssey, especially the epics second half. "The storm-tossed great Odysseus" is a very appropriate epithet since it describes Odysseus' long journey on the sea towards home. She is the one that he thinks of when he is stranded at sea and it is the promise of their reunion that keeps him going. She is mortal after all and you, you never age or dieNevertheless I long-I pine, all my days-to travel home and see the dawn of my return (Book V, lines 239-243). Also called the Homeric epithet, fixed epithets are commonly used in epic poetry. [29], As the suitors grew increasingly persistent, Penelope devised crafty ways to delay them. Telegony frag. Chapter 17. Though under immense pressure to remarryeven her father and brothers wanted her to do so[27]Penelope was determined to remain faithful to Odysseus. Penelope decides that the best way to avoid remarriage is to create an impossible archery contest. She asks a servant to move the bed that she and Odysseus once shared, but Odysseus interrupts and says that moving the bed will be impossible, because one of its legs is a living olive tree. She only has one son with Odysseus, Telemachus, who was born just before Odysseus was called to fight in the Trojan War. Her ploy failed only when one of her servants eventually betrayed her and told the suitors what was happening. He has several opportunities to remain elsewhere forever, especially on the island of Calypso, a beautiful nymph who wanted to marry Odysseus and make him immortal. They can be broadly split into things said about Penelope and things that Penelope herself says. The rays of light from each sunrise looked similar to fingers of pink and red. Different aspects of such culture and history may have influenced the works and creativity of Homer as well. Her myth has been turned into operas by Alessandro Scarlatti (1676), Gabriel Faur (1913), and Rolf Liebermann (1954). "The Odyssey" (Gr: "Odysseia") is the second of the two epic poems attributed to the ancient Greek poet Homer (the first being "The Iliad" ), and usually considered the second extant work of Western literature. Her main goal, like Odysseus, is to successfully overcome her situation. Pherecydes, FHG 1 F 90 (cited in the scholia on Homers Odyssey 15.16). Penelope is one of the most important characters in the Odyssey. Telegony (fragments); Hyginus, Fabulae 127. f. Get an answer. Penelope. Mythopedia, December 08, 2022. https://mythopedia.com/topics/penelope. To some extent, Homer tells us what we need to know by, well, just saying it. . All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. It speaks to the opening of this new exhibition space in an academic realm with visionary and pedagogical potential. Ashley has taught history, literature, and political science and has a Master's Degree in Education. [31], With this information, Odysseus and Telemachus began plotting. The Iliad is set in the 10th year of the war, the Odyssey in the aftermath as its hero, Odysseus, spends 10 more years trying to get home.These epics are both stories of men and each one begins with an appeal to tell the . As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 88,000 This remains the most important source for her myth. Euripides has Odysseus as the chief architect of the death of Astyanax. Cf. . Back in Sparta, Penelopes cousin Helen had left her husband Menelaus for the Trojan prince Paris. Penelope. In Lexicon Iconographicum Mythologiae Classicae, vol. witch-goddess; daughter of Helios the sun-god; Elpenor youngest companion or crew member Eumaeus A swineherd, an old and loyal servant Eurycleia Loyal servant and nurse Eurylochus rebel and crew member, convinced to eat cattle Eurymachus manipulative, deceitful suitor 103-104, 112-113) Penelopes actions are strategic and well calculated. Answer (1 of 5): Well, this is a question for Google/Wikipedia/reading the poem if ever I saw one..! This is the final proof that Penelope needs that her husband really is the man she once knew. Scholia on Homers Odyssey 4.797; Eusthathius on Homers Odyssey 1.343. The Odyssey, Book 19, lines 99-104. In several books, Odysseus has the epithet "godlike", showing that he is in some way similar to the gods, and a tier higher than a regular mortal. And though Penelope is presented as a faithful wife, women in The Odyssey, such as Calypso, are often fearsome and predatory, their wiles typically enhanced by their stunning beauty. Learn more about our mission. Scholia on Homers Odyssey 1.275, 1.277, 4.797. The time period took place in Ancient Greece, allowing Greek culture to relate to the poem. During this time, suitors came from far and wide to seek Penelopes hand in marriage, but she remained unwaveringly loyal to her husband (at least in the familiar tradition). But in my version, I have chosen deliberately to interpret these epithets in several different ways, depending on the demands of the scene at hand. Meanwhile, back in Ithaca, Odysseus was presumed dead. Penelope, in Greek mythology, a daughter of Icarius of Sparta and the nymph Periboea and wife of the hero Odysseus. The epithets used throughout the poem show how Penelope's strength and cleverness that allow her to manipulate the suitors and avoid marriage. Early Greek Myth: A Guide to Literary and Artistic Sources. Homer, The Odyssey. Ancient commentators have noted that, in some sources, Penelopes original name was Ameirace (Greek , translit. Harder, Ruth Elisabeth. Part 1. They had one son, Telemachus. In the beginning, Odysseus and Telemachus kill the maids, Penelope was mentioned to had slept through the mayhem because she had been given a drug by Eurycleia to keep her out of the action and stop her from interfering. She is married to Odysseus, the protagonist of the poem; together, they have a son named Telemachus. What are examples of epithets in the Odyssey? He rejects the offer of immortality so that one day he may return to and be united with his family again. It would seem that H. is here homing in on a conclusion, . There are also many important things that other characters say to or about Penelope over the course of the poem: Penelope is a character who is highly respected by those around her. Each night, she undoes her weaving so that she can claim that she cannot marry until the shroud is complete. , , , . Most notably, Margaret Atwoods The Penelopiad (2005) tells the story of Homers Odyssey from Penelopes point of view. However, both of these methods eventually lose their effectiveness, so she tries something else. She remains faithful to her husband throughout his absence of twenty years, despite having 108 suitors vying for her hand in marriage. The way, While Antinoos tells stories of Penelopes scheming he says Does she intend to keep us dangling forever? (II. [5], Penelopes father was Icarius. Book 17. 2 vols. Telemakhos is the courageous son of Odysseus who goes on a quest in search for information about his fathers whereabouts. If that is so, then it seems that Penelope has deep ties to the theme of solar-like disappearance and re-emergence that is so prominent in the, Finally, Penelopes mythic background may have its own links with the festival of Apollo. Kapach, Avi. The Odyssey Epithet Chart for Major Characters/Gods and Goddesses As you read the Odyssey list all the epithets you find for the following characters. Though Penelope often spends many nights weeping over the absence of her husband, it seems as if she never loses faith in her husband, and she truly believes that he will return to her and punish the suitors that have taken over their. The use of epithets in the poem allow, 1) The choice of words alludes to the fact that Penelope, even though she spent twenty years mourning and wishing for her husband, is still able to think and use her mind in an extraordinary way. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. 251 and so on. The conceit, at first glance, isn't all that complicated: what if The Odyssey were a space journey, and all the original story's men . [6] Her mother was either a Naiad named Periboea,[7] Ortilochus daughter Dorodoche,[8] Eurypylus daughter Asterodia,[9] or Lygaeus daughter Polycasta. HOMER / The Odyssey, Book One 273 05_273-611_Homer 2/Aesop 7/10/00 1:25 PM Page 273 Page 2 of 339. children and fools, they killed and feasted on the cattle of Lord Hlios,2 the Sun, and he who moves all day through heaven took from their eyes the dawn of their return. In one tradition, known only from commentators writing in late antiquity, the infant Penelope was thrown into the sea by either her own parents or by Nauplius, a neighboring king. Only Odysseusstill disguised as a lowly beggarwas able to string the bow and shoot an arrow through the axe rings. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Fixed epithet. Epithets tell us how characters are similar to each other, when they have epithets show more content Homer expresses this in a few different ways. Furthermore, an additional element can be added to Simonides presentation of the myth of Idas and Marpessa on the basis of the, , At that time in their house her father and her lady mother, When Penelope laments and prays to Artemis on the day of Apollos festival and when she mentions abduction by the snatching winds, a fall into Okeanos, death by an arrow of Artemis, separation from Odysseus, and the daughters of Pandareos, it seems that she does much more than simply re-enact her role as a bride. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Penelope from Homer's Odyssey at the best online prices at eBay! Also called the Homeric epithet, fixed epithets are commonly used in epic poetry. Spiritual Growth and Coming of Age The first four books of The Odyssey, known as Telemacheia, follow Odysseus' son Telemachus. Penelope is an important character in the Odyssey, an epic poem attributed to the ancient Greek writer Homer. Odysseus is a warrior in the Trojan War, and the Odyssey covers his return home after many long years. Without his father, Odysseus would not have the courage he possesses. Each person has their low points and highlights, regardless of their rank. Accessed on 2 Mar. Like The Odyssey itself, it is a . 1.24 the great Odysseus. I have tried above to tease out possible pointers to a connection between Apollo and the Pandareids, suggesting that their myths are suited to appear in the context of Apollos festival in the, For her part, Artemis also has ties to the themes important in the mythology of the halcyon and, in all likelihood, of the. I will start with the narration delivered by Penelope herself, who is more explicit about the violent interruption of this strange process, which kept Odysseus's oikos together during the last four years of his absence. Penelope continues to be evoked in modern pop culture. Penelope, in the Odyssey, is recognized as the quintessential faithful wife. What is an epithet? At the beginning of Homers Odyssey, Odysseus has been absent from Ithaca for twenty years. Kalypso offered Odysseus luxury and immortality, yet he still turned down the beautiful goddess and chose Penelope. In this chapter, I am . Penelope, a Greek mythology character who would have been familiar to ancient audiences, was the daughter of Icarius of Sparta and a nymph named Perioboea. When Penelope and Odysseus are reunited, Odysseus kills his wife's other suitors. Odysseus is the King of Ithaca, and he is the main protagonist in Homer's poems, the Iliad and the Odyssey. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Women are important to the plot and overall theme of the Odyssey. Penelope is an incredibly loyal character, willing to wait any amount of time in order to see her husband again, as evidenced by her refusal to marry. The poem is an exultation of man over the glory of the gods because despite mans limitations his achievements are obtained through the combination of his intelligence, fortitude and skills not supernatural powers. Nonnus, Dionysiaca 14.92, where Pans mother is named as Penelope of Mantinea (who may or may not be the same Penelope who married Odysseus). She upholds the Greek values, as her role as a woman is clearly defined, as shown through how she does what Telemachus tells her to do and does not come between the males problems and affairs. Hyginus (first century CE or later): The Fabulae, a Latin mythological handbook incorrectly attributed to the writer Gaius Hyginus, contains sections on Penelope. She worries that Odysseus prefers Helen to her. Penelope characterizes Helen as vain, cruel, and flirtatious. . Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1994. She is 'the bright of women,' but her constant epithets are 'exceeding wise,' and 'self-controlled'; a word which conveys a sort of power . The Iliad contains a plethora of epithets for Athena. One important element of all Homeric works is the inclusion of epithets, which are repeated phrases used to describe characters. Cite Book and line number Character Epithet - Book and line # _____ _____ Odysseus: -"the man of twists and turns" (I.1) -"Great Odysseus" (I.228) -"King Odysseus" (I.456) -"godlike man" (II.261) -"Odysseus of Ithaca" (II . In Homer's Odyssey she is pictured as a chaste and faithful wife. Kapach, A. Penelope is able manipulate the suitors that have come to pursue her in Odysseuss absence. When Penelope tells her story to the "beggar" (Odysseus in disguise), she cannot help boasting a little about her ability to deceive the suitors. 15201527). . [35], When Odysseus came home and discovered that Penelope had been unfaithful, he either banished her,[36] killed her,[37] or left Ithaca to continue his wanderings.[38]. Athena, goddess of wisdom, has been slow to help Odysseus on . For this reason, Odysseus, Telemachus, and Athena often prefer to leave her in the dark about matters rather than upset her. She has been teaching English in Canada and Taiwan for seven years. Apollodorus, Epitome 7.3637, who adds that Circe sent Telegonus and his new wife Penelope to live in the Isles of the Blessed (but makes no mention of Telemachus marrying Circe). It is a tag or nickname that can be used on its own or together with the real name. Suitors in The Odyssey by Homer | List, Characters & Traits, The Odyssey by Homer: Book 21 | Summary, Quotes & Analysis, Nausicaa in the Odyssey | Princess, Greek Mythology & Significance, Calypso in the Odyssey | Character, Analysis & Role in Greek Mythology, Eumaeus in the Odyssey by Homer | Character Role & Description, The Odyssey by Homer: Book 22 | Summary, Quotes & Analysis. Penelopes character is also very clever and sly. The relationship between Penelope and Odysseus is extremely important to the story. All rights reserved. Penelope. Mythopedia, 8 Dec. 2022. https://mythopedia.com/topics/penelope. Penelope is cast aside and dominated by her son and conforms to the patriarchal values, despite plotting schemes against some of the men. First, she claimed that she could not remarry until she had woven a burial shroud for her father-in-law Laertes. Penelope was the famous queen of Ithaca in Greek mythology, for Penelope was the wife of the Greek hero Odysseus. a traditional story that reflects a culture's beliefs about its origins or about an element of nature; does not have a known author; has been passed down orally from ancient times Zeus king of the gods and ruler of mankind; god of the sky Hera queen of the gods; wife of Zeus Athena Another instance in which Penelope upholds the patriarchal Greek values is in The Penelopiad, an account of The Odyssey, which shows the events of The Odyssey in the eyes of Penelope. She does very little but lie in bed and weep. final opponent/child of the earth; his defeat allows Zeus to become unopposed king of the gods. The Odyssey, written by Homer, tells the story of Odysseus after the Trojan War. His longing for the reunion with them, which would allow him to regain his identity, is what motivates him to deny Kalypsos offer. At one point, they even tried to murder Telemachus. Soon they had a son named Telemachus. Some critics dismiss Penelope as a paragon of marital fidelity a serious and industrious character, a devoted wife and mother, but one who lacks the fascination and zest for life that some of Homer's immortal women display. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". The Odyssey describes Odysseus' long. Penelope feels that she is living in Helen's shadow and often compares herself to her. In addition, the novel's main female character shares similar characteristics with Penelope. He then took Penelope and Telemachus with him to his mothers island of Aeaea. London: I. any word or phrase applied to a person or thing to describe and actual or attributed quality. 4 West. She is also honorable, as she is never unfaithful to Odysseus during his twenty-year absence. As in "The Iliad", Homer makes frequent use of "epithets" in "The Odyssey", descriptive tags used regularly to fill out a line of verse as well as to provide detail about character, such as Odysseus "the raider of cities" and Menelaus "the red-haired captain". What are examples of epithets in the Odyssey? Using epithets such as the "great Odysseus," "wise Odysseus" and "embattled Odysseus," Homer finds ways to embellish his Greek character. It is said that she was first called Arnaia and was thrown into the sea by her parents, and then carried to shore by some birds called, The plunge into the sea is yet another link between Penelope and Alkyone, and for both of them it has to do with birds. 100; Herodotus, Histories 2.145; Cicero, On the Nature of the Gods 3.56; Apollodorus, Epitome 7.38; Hyginus, Fabulae 224; Servius on Virgils Aeneid 2.44; John Tzetzes on Lycophrons Alexandra 772. Penelope also loves her son, Telemachus, but she knows that he is too young and nave to be able to help her fend off her suitors. He later discovers that his mother, Antikleia, has passed away, due to mourning him, however, his father still lives. Penelope is in a very dangerous situation when the suitors begin invading her house and asking and then demanding her hand in marriage. Pausanias (ca. 17.122 strong, enduring Odysseus [Telemachus] 17.177 reserved Penelope. In the odysseus, penelope was viewed as innocent and naive.after penelope handed the odysseus's arrow to emmaus for the suitor to try and win the challenge, Telemachus comment about her mother has no respect for her as if she was unimportant and naive. Rosy-fingered was used as a title for Dawn in Homers famous 16th century poem, The Odyssey. 17.552 alert Penelope. Search for an answer or ask Weegy. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. Menelaus assembled an army of all the greatest kings and heroes of Greece, and Odysseus was forced to join. Penelope is the anchor that brings Odysseus home from his long journey. Melantho has been sleeping with one of the suitors and has been abusing Odysseus-the-beggar. 476 lessons. Penelope had to take care of their son, their estate, and their servants for 20 years. She uses cunning to avoid remarriage, because she still believes that Odysseus will come home, and moreover, she still loves him. Penelope, his wife, is greatly affected; as many greedy suitors disrespect her and move into their home to try and win her hand in marriage. So far I have argued that Penelope's myths, above all the Pandareid myths, have special affinity to their poetic environment in the Odyssey, namely a crisis and a turning point from dissolution to "light and life," which in the Odyssey is marked by the festival of Apollo. Hall, Edith. In Penelope's narrative, Helen runs away from Menelaus with Paris, a Trojan prince, inciting the Trojan War and causing Odysseus to leave Ithaca. One of the most noticeable features of Homer's Odyssey. In the beginning of the story, Penelopes most prominent qualities are passivity, loyalty, and patience (along with beauty and skill at the loom) the age-old feminine virtues. Also, that she did not believe any random guy that showed up saying he was Odysseus and staying faithful to the real Odysseus. This worked for a while, but eventually Penelope was betrayed by Melantho, one of her handmaids and a lover of the suitor Eurymachus.[30]. She also wished to protect the inheritance of her son Telemachus, who was just entering adulthood. He is evasive. [28] In public, Penelope remained steadfast in her resolve, regularly meeting with the suitors but never agreeing to marry; privately, she would mourn, fast, pray, and weep. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. 180 CE): Penelope and several myths about her are mentioned in the Description of Greece, a second-century CE travelogue and, like Strabos Geography, an important source for local myths and customs. [23], When Penelope was of marriageable age, many suitors came to seek her hand. She spent her days weaving, only to unravel all of her work at night while the suitors slept. Richardson, Nicholas J. Penelope, wife of Odysseus, is finally reunited with her husband at the end of the poem. In all of this she stayed strong and independent, and despite the pressure of the suitors she stayed loyal to Odysseus, even when she didnt even know if he was alive or not. Wilson does the same with the stock epithets of all the characters of the Odyssey, major as . Odysseus says this to Penelope about the archery contest, speaking of course about himself. She tells her suitors that she will marry the man who can string Odysseus' bow and shoot an arrow through the holes in twelve axes. Several epithets are used in the Odyssey books 1 - 4, including bright eyed Athena and stern Telemachus. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Types of Epithets Penelope. In The Oxford Classical Dictionary, 4th ed., edited by Simon Hornblower, Antony Spawforth, and Esther Eidinow, 11023. b. Penelope summons the "beggar" Odysseus and questions him. Later in the poem, Penelope sets up an archery contest that she knows only Odysseus would be able to win. When Odysseus encounters Antikelias ghost in the underworld, he says to his mother, Tell me about the wife I married, what she wants, what she is thinking (Book 11, lines 176-177). Penelope scolds her disloyal slave Melantho, whom she has raised like she her own daughter. Her intelligence and wisdom are evidenced through the various schemes that she concocts to prevent remarriage, including weaving and unweaving a shroud, conducting an archery contest, and asking a trick question. It is perhaps noteworthy that our earliest evidence for the linking of the sun with Apollo comes from Euripides, The first thing to observe about this myth is its striking structural similarity to the story of Odysseus and Penelope, if the latter story is considered as a chronological whole, including parts that are not mentioned in the. Get unlimited access to over 88,000 lessons. Penelope's wit is also shown in her scheme to mislead the suitors by saying that they must wait for her to weave a shroud for Odysseus's father Laertes. London: Spottiswoode and Company, 1873. The repeated use of a word or phrase for the same person, place, or object. 17.45 steady Telemachus. > Godlike, wise, goodly, noble, divine, Zeus-born, glorious, great-hearted, hapless, enduring, 'of many wiles', 'son of Laertes', 'sacker of cities', 'of many devices', renowned, cunning, resour. Like. Asked 2/6/2018 1:17:07 PM. Penelope is likewise unwilling to believe that Odysseus is dead, no matter how long she has to wait for him. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Despite these offers, Odysseus never wavered in his desire to return to his wife and son. John Tzetzes on Lycophrons Alexandra 792. From the Greek term that means "added," it is a useful literary or rhetorical device when describing a character for the reader. This is the moment when Penelope finally admits to Odysseus that she recognizes them and they manage to restart their lives together. Hesychius, s.v. Patroclus. Robert S. P. Beekes, Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden: Brill, 2009), 1186; Pierre Chantraine, Dictionnaire tymologique de la langue grecque (Paris: Klincksieck, 1974), 3:897; cf. tags: 11-379 , sleep. Penelope's scheme is eventually revealed by her traitorous maidservant Melantho, who developed a carnal relationship with one of the suitors. Whenever people hear the word hero, they portray in their minds a perfect person, who always choose the correct decisions, and saves many people; but not all heroes demonstrate a flawless life and deserve the title hero. Antinoos being aware of this, and admitting to it, is testament to Penelopes smarts. Penelope By Avi Kapach Last updated on Dec 8, 2022 Overview Penelope was a beautiful princess from Sparta, best known for marrying the hero Odysseus. "The Odyssey" is a narrative poem written by Homer (around 800 and 600 BCE) to show the numerous adventures and experiences Odysseus goes through. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. The two key locations on Ithaca are the palace of Odysseus and the hut of the swineherd Eumaeus. An epithet is a characterizing device used by the author; Homer chooses the one that fits the length and rhythm he needs in the poetic line. I feel like its a lifeline. A. T. Murray. Her kleos is identified through the epithets associated with her, namely her virtue, noble thoughts, excellence, constancy, and clever schemes. Penelope is a loyal and patient character. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. From this union, she gave birth to Pan, a half-goat woodland deity. The most important of these emphasized her virtue and cunning, including (ammn, blameless), (pinyt, prudent), (perphrn, wise, sage), and (echphrn, sensible, discreet). Her kleos is identified through the epithets associated with her, namely her virtue, noble thoughts, excellence, constancy, and clever schemes. Others have argued that Penelopes name came from the Greek word pnelops, which is a kind of duck. Achilles. a. allows suspense to build c. foreshadows the ending b. Penelope. This even shows how clever Penelope was because she could have come right out and asked him a question that he would only know but she waited, so she wouldnt get her hopes up but also find the real truth since it had been so long since she seen her husband. Thus in the Odyssey books 1 - 4 you will find several epithets including "bright eyed Athena" "sensible" Telemachus, "rosy fingered dawn" and "wise" Penelope. An error occurred trying to load this video. In this passage it is clear that Odysseus still loves and cares for his beloved Penelope. Who is Penelope? Zurich: Artemis, 1994. They moved into her palace, ate her food, and tormented her servants. https://mythopedia.com/topics/penelope, Avi Kapach is a writer, scholar, and educator who received his PhD in Classics from Brown University.