), conventional long form: Republic of Cubaconventional short form: Cubalocal long form: Republica de Cubalocal short form: Cubaetymology: name derives from the Taino Indian designation for the island "coabana" meaning "great place", name: Havanageographic coordinates: 23 07 N, 82 21 Wtime difference: UTC-5 (same time as Washington, DC, during Standard Time)daylight saving time: +1hr, begins second Sunday in March; ends first Sunday in November; note - Cuba has been known to alter the schedule of DST on short notice in an attempt to conserve electricity for lightingetymology: the sites of Spanish colonial cities often retained their original Taino names; Habana, the Spanish name for the city, may be based on the name of a local Taino chief, HABAGUANEX, 15 provinces (provincias, singular - provincia) and 1 special municipality* (municipio especial); Artemisa, Camaguey, Ciego de Avila, Cienfuegos, Granma, Guantanamo, Holguin, Isla de la Juventud*, La Habana, Las Tunas, Matanzas, Mayabeque, Pinar del Rio, Sancti Spiritus, Santiago de Cuba, Villa Clara, 20 May 1902 (from Spain 10 December 1898; administered by the US from 1898 to 1902); not acknowledged by the Cuban Government as a day of independence, Triumph of the Revolution (Liberation Day), 1 January (1959), history: several previous; latest drafted 14 July 2018, approved by the National Assembly 22 December 2018, approved by referendum 24 February 2019amendments: proposed by the National Assembly of Peoples Power; passage requires approval of at least two-thirds majority of the National Assembly membership; amendments to constitutional articles on the authorities of the National Assembly, Council of State, or any rights and duties in the constitution also require approval in a referendum; constitutional articles on the Cuban political, social, and economic system cannot be amended, civil law system based on Spanish civil code, has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; non-party state to the ICCt, citizenship by birth: yescitizenship by descent only: yesdual citizenship recognized: noresidency requirement for naturalization: unknown, chief of state: President Miguel DIAZ-CANEL Bermudez (since 19 April 2018); Vice President Salvador Antonio VALDES Mesa (since 10 October 2019)head of government: Prime Minister Manuel MARRERO Cruz (since 21 December 2019); Deputy Prime Ministers Ramiro VALDES Menendez, Ines Maria CHAPMAN Waugh, Jorge Luis TAPIA Fonseca, Alejandro GIL Fernandez, Ricardo CABRISAS Ruiz (since 21 December 2019), and Jorge Luis PERDOMO DI-LELLA (since 20 April 2021)cabinet: Council of Ministers proposed by the president and appointed by the National Assemblyelections/appointments: president and vice president indirectly elected by the National Assembly for a 5-year term (may be reelected for another 5-year term); election last held on 10 October 2019 (next to be held NA)election results: 2019: Miguel DIAZ-CANEL Bermudez (PCC) elected president; percent of National Assembly vote - 98.8%; Salvador Antonio VALDES Mesa (PCC) elected vice president; percent of National Assembly vote - 98.1%2018: Miguel DIAZ-CANEL Bermudez (PCC) elected president; percent of National Assembly vote - 98.8%; Salvador Antonio VALDES Mesa (PCC) elected vice president; percent of National Assembly vote - 100%note - on 19 April 2018, DIAZ-CANEL succeeded Raul CASTRO as president of the Councils of State and Ministers; on 10 October 2019 he was elected to the newly created position of President of the Republic, which replaced the position of President of the Councils of State and Ministers, description: unicameral National Assembly of People's Power or Asamblea Nacional del Poder Popular (605 seats; (586 seats filled in 2021); members directly elected by absolute majority vote; members serve 5-year terms); note 1 - the National Candidature Commission submits a slate of approved candidates; to be elected, candidates must receive more than 50% of valid votes otherwise the seat remains vacant or the Council of State can declare another election; note 2 - in July 2019, the National Assembly passed a law which reduces the number of members from 605 to 474, effective with the 2023 general electionelections: last held on 11 March 2018 (next to be held in early 2023)election results: Cuba's Communist Party is the only legal party, and officially sanctioned candidates run unopposed; composition (as of June 2021) - men 273, women 313, percent of women 53.4%, highest court(s): People's Supreme Court (consists of court president, vice president, 41 professional justices, and NA lay judges); organization includes the State Council, criminal, civil, administrative, labor, crimes against the state, and military courts)judge selection and term of office: professional judges elected by the National Assembly are not subject to a specific term; lay judges nominated by workplace collectives and neighborhood associations and elected by municipal or provincial assemblies; lay judges appointed for 5-year terms and serve up to 30 days per yearsubordinate courts: People's Provincial Courts; People's Regional Courts; People's Courts, Cuban Communist Party or PCC [Miguel DIAZ-CANEL Bermudez], ACP, ALBA, AOSIS, CELAC, EAEU (observer), FAO, G-77, IAEA, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICRM, IFAD, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM (observer), IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, LAES, LAIA, NAM, OAS (excluded from formal participation since 1962), OPANAL, OPCW, PCA, Petrocaribe, PIF (partner), UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHRC, UNIDO, Union Latina, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, chief of mission: Ambassador (vacant); Charge d'Affaires Lianys TORRES RIVERA (since 14 January 2021)chancery: 2630 16th Street NW, Washington, DC 20009telephone: [1] (202) 797-8515 through 8518FAX: [1] (202) 797-8521email address and website: recepcion@usadc.embacuba.cuhttp://misiones.minrex.gob.cu/en/usa, chief of mission: Ambassador (vacant); Charge d'Affaires Timothy ZUNIGA-BROWN (since 31 July 2020)embassy: Calzada between L & M Streets, Vedado, Havanamailing address: 3200 Havana Place, Washington DC 20521-3200telephone: [53] (7) 839-4100FAX: [53] (7) 839-4247email address and website: acshavana@state.govhttps://cu.usembassy.gov/, five equal horizontal bands of blue (top, center, and bottom) alternating with white; a red equilateral triangle based on the hoist side bears a white, five-pointed star in the center; the blue bands refer to the three old divisions of the island: central, occidental, and oriental; the white bands describe the purity of the independence ideal; the triangle symbolizes liberty, equality, and fraternity, while the red color stands for the blood shed in the independence struggle; the white star, called La Estrella Solitaria (the Lone Star) lights the way to freedom and was taken from the flag of Texasnote: design similar to the Puerto Rican flag, with the colors of the bands and triangle reversed, royal palm; national colors: red, white, blue, name: "La Bayamesa" (The Bayamo Song)lyrics/music: Pedro FIGUEREDOnote: adopted 1940; Pedro FIGUEREDO first performed "La Bayamesa" in 1868 during the Ten Years War against the Spanish; a leading figure in the uprising, FIGUEREDO was captured in 1870 and executed by a firing squad; just prior to the fusillade he is reputed to have shouted, "Morir por la Patria es vivir" (To die for the country is to live), a line from the anthem, total World Heritage Sites: 9 (7 cultural, 2 natural)selected World Heritage Site locales: Old Havana (c); Trinidad and the Valley de los Ingenios (c); San Pedro de la Roca Castle (c); Desembarco del Granma National Park (n); Viales Valley (c); Archaeological Landscape of the First Coffee Plantations (c); Alejandro de Humboldt National Park (n); Historic Cienfuegos (c); Historic Camagey (c), still largely state-run planned economy, although privatization increasing under new constitution; widespread protests due to lack of basic necessities and electricity; massive foreign investment increases recently; known tobacco exporter; unique oil-for-doctors relationship with Venezuela; widespread corruption, $137 billion (2017 est. According to Margaret Chan, the world should follow the example of the island in this arena and replace the curative model, inefficient and more expensive, with a prevention-based system. The average population growth rate reflects the annual increase or decrease in population. On the UN's Human Development Index, Haiti ranked 163 out of 191 countries in 2020. Explore similarities and differences. The United States occupied Cuba until they felt Cuba could maintain itself without their help, but brought along their own racial ideologies with them, and left them there in Cuba. Since Hurricane Georges, Cuba has sent medical aid to Haiti in the form of doctors, education and medical supplies. Immediately following the earthquake, its graduates began e-mailing former classmates and recruited hundreds willing to serve in Haiti. But there are similarities and Cuba and Haiti are a perfect example of this. After all, how long would it take for the slaves in the South to copy the Haitian revolution and upend the status quo in the United States? The share of the population with access to electricity, in both rural and urban environments. But the economic good time was not shared by most. Im confident that Cuba will rise again and will thrive. To the west of the capital, near the quakes epicentre, the city of Logne was almost completely ruined. In eastern Haiti the river was impounded as Lake Pligre in the mid-20th century; a hydroelectric complex began operating at Pligre in 1971, but its power output has been unreliable during the dry season. )$10.28 billion (2016 est. To reflect the differences in the cost of living and inflation rates, we show the GDP at purchasing power parity (PPP). )imports: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. Auteur de l'article Par ; Date de l'article goodrich funeral orbits durand, wi; brandon burlsworth accident sur how was the development of cuba and of haiti different sur how was the development of cuba and of haiti different Source: Wikipedia, 2023. There has been documented change in infant mortality and life expectancy in Haiti due to Cuba's medical aid. )$134.8 billion (2016 est. It can be nice to live in big cities or countries, as a larger space may offer more options for residents and visitors. Your email address will not be published. ), urban population: 77.5% of total population (2023)rate of urbanization: 0.19% annual rate of change (2020-25 est. David Geggus assures us that Toussaint had few other options, but this ultimately led to his defeat by Bonaparte and France. . )methane emissions: 9.3 megatons (2020 est. Editor's note: Second of a three-part series. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Guyana . Estimates of the number of people killed ranged upward of 200,000, and several hundred thousand others were injured. ), 2.76% (2021 est. Thousands took to the streets in towns and cities across the island shouting "freedom" and . By 1898, Cuba had gained its impendence from Spain, but another powerful country forced its way into Cuba, and partly undermined the potential for Cubas revolution to succeed.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[336,280],'studyboss_com-leader-1','ezslot_13',111,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-studyboss_com-leader-1-0'); There were a few reasons why Cuba did not accomplish its revolutionary objectives, politically, economically, or socially. )industry: 22.7% (2017 est. Perhaps if the U. S. had not interfered in Cuba, white elites could hav pressured more by Afro-Cubans to revolutionize the political and social systems of their nations, however that was not the case. The independence was revolutionary because those who came to be in power were former slaves and free people of mixed race. ), municipal solid waste generated annually: 2,692,692 tons (2007 est. )crude oil and lease condensate imports: 48,500 bbl/day (2018 est. ), 47.7% of GDP (2017 est. SCBI was designed to address some of the reasons why past capacity building activities had not delivered. Various facts, figures, measures and indicators are listed allowing similarities and differences to quickly be examined. )note: data are in Cuban Pesos at 1 CUP = 1 US$; official exchange rate. Haiti claims sovereignty over Navassa (Navase) Island, an uninhabited U.S.-administered islet about 35 miles (55 km) to the west in the Jamaica Channel. The rebels used this as a opportunity to spread propaganda against Spain and it does its job, causing Spain to lose a lot of its support. Source: Wikipedia, 2023; city's official stats, 2023. Irregular Cuban maritime migration has dropped significantly since FY 2016, when migrant interdictions at sea topped 5,000, but land border crossings continue. Cuba, country of the West Indies, the largest single island of the archipelago, and one of the more-influential states of the Caribbean region. )industrial: 740 million cubic meters (2017 est. evusheld astrazeneca cost . School life expectancy (SLE) represents the number of years of schooling that children are expected to complete. ), sugar cane, cassava, vegetables, plantains, sweet potatoes, tomatoes, milk, pumpkins, mangoes/guavas, rice, petroleum, nickel, cobalt, pharmaceuticals, tobacco, construction, steel, cement, agricultural machinery, sugar, 5.135 million (2021 est. Human Development Index 0.521: 0.855: GDP per capita: $1,300 US: $10,200 US: Literacy Rate 52.9%: 99.8%: Corruption Perception Index 1.4: 4.3: Percentage of Women in Parliament . Haiti. The Treaty of Paris established Cuban independence from Spain in 1898 and, following three-and-a-half years of subsequent US military rule, Cuba became an independent republic in 1902 after which the island experienced a string of governments mostly dominated by the military and corrupt politicians. Duvalier broke off relations first after the United States urged member-states of the Organisation of American States to cut ties with Cuba after the Cuban Revolution. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. Moody's rating: Caa2 (2014)note: The year refers to the year in which the current credit rating was first obtained. In January 2010 another catastrophic earthquake and its aftershocks resulted in severe damage to Port-au-Prince. HAVANA, Cuba Haitians and Cubans have been allies for quite some time, and that bond remains to this day. In the aftermath of the 2010 Haiti Earthquake, Cuba was among the first responders sending medical teams seeing hundreds of thousands of patients, and performing over 70,000 surgeries. They have led some seminal revolutions that have affected the world, and earned the has provoked the ire of world powers. Public spending on education includes direct expenditure on schools, universities, and other types of educational institutions, as well as educational-related public subsidies. The inflation rate represents the annual price increase for goods and services, indicating a decrease in the purchasing power of a countrys currency. They came mainly to the east, and especially Guantanamo, where the French later introduced sugar cultivation, constructed sugar refineries and developed coffee plantations. ), household consumption: 57% (2017 est. Poverty, corruption, vulnerability to natural . Garry Pierre-Pierre is a Pulitzer-prize winning, multimedia and entrepreneurial journalist. Compare And Contrast Latin American Revolutions. Caribbean, island between the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, 150 km south of Key West, Florida, total: 110,860 sq kmland: 109,820 sq kmwater: 1,040 sq km, total: 28.5 kmborder countries (1): US Naval Base at Guantanamo Bay 28.5 kmnote: Guantanamo Naval Base is leased by the US and remains part of Cuba, territorial sea: 12 nmcontiguous zone: 24 nmexclusive economic zone: 200 nm, tropical; moderated by trade winds; dry season (November to April); rainy season (May to October), mostly flat to rolling plains, with rugged hills and mountains in the southeast, highest point: Pico Turquino 1,974 mlowest point: Caribbean Sea 0 mmean elevation: 108 m, cobalt, nickel, iron ore, chromium, copper, salt, timber, silica, petroleum, arable land, agricultural land: 60.3% (2018 est. The range forms the northern boundary to the narrow Cul-de-Sac Plain, which is immediately adjacent to Port-au-Prince and includes the brackish Lake Saumtre on the Dominican border. There is a real need . The first victory was the military defeat of Spain: In the Spanish-American War of 1898, US troops intervened in the Spanish Caribbean colonies of Cuba and Puerto Rico as well as in some Pacific islands where President William McKinley (1843-1901) established US military governments. Inspired in large part by the French Revolution, diverse groups in the colony of Saint-Domingue began fighting against French colonial power in 1791. )42.7% of GDP (2016 est. )solar: 1.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est. (Haiti). 12.8% of GDP vs 2.4% of GDP; 7.58x more forests . )$12,100 (2014 est. The Brits were supposed to be Haitis trading partner and help with its standing in the world. Haiti has one of the highest levels of food insecurity in the world. )note: Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports. Cuba lies some 50 miles (80 km) west of Haitis northern peninsula, across the Windward Passage, a strait connecting the Atlantic to the Caribbean. )$12,200 (2015 est. ), municipal: 1.7 billion cubic meters (2017 est. England, for its part helped Haiti during its fight to rid itself of French rule and slavery. View Country Data. By continuing to browse our site, you agree to our use of cookies. [6], "Embassy of Cuba in Port-Au Prrince, Haiti", "HAITI: PORT-AU-PRINCE: CUBA OPENS NEW EMBASSY", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=CubaHaiti_relations&oldid=1083903464, This page was last edited on 21 April 2022, at 13:06. 5.33x more education expenditures? ), 16.478 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. These are mainly stone tools similar to the ones from the Yucatan peninsula, suggesting these . Cuba has an embassy in Port-au-Prince[1] and Haiti has an embassy in Havana. In absolute terms, Cuba, the Dominican Republic and Haiti have the largest diaspora communities: over a million emigrants each, with most living in the United States (World Bank, 2015). )from coal and metallurgical coke: 28,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. )tide and wave: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Saint Domingue and Cuba wished to overthrow their colonial rulers, but had a difficult doing so because France and Spain were not eager to let their moneymaking colonies go. The database contains 1,400 time series indicators for 217 economies and more than 40 country groups, with data for many indicators going back more than 50 years.