The Cyprus dispute, also known as the Cyprus conflict, Cyprus issue, or Cyprus problem, Cyprus has a no smoking policy in all public places including restaurants and hotels, Is HSBC in Cyprus? Quakes in 2020: 1 quake above magnitude 5; 3 quakes between magnitude 4 and 5; (7.2 miles), 2023-02-20 17:04:29 UTC 40 people were killed, 100 were injured and 4,000 became homeless. A unique earthquake detection system: a blend of collaborative work from eyewitnesses and of data collection from seismic institutes. 22.2 km from The last earthquake in Cyprus occurred 10 hours ago: Minor mag. Cypriots make visitors feel like home when they arrive in Cyprus. (45.2 miles), 2023-02-20 19:00:14 UTC . Every donation will be highly appreciated. The Mamonia Terrane or Mamonia Complex is an assemblage of volcanic, sedimentary and metamorphic rocks. The last earthquake in Cyprus occurred 3 weeks ago: Moderate mag. The possible seismic activity in the Cyprus region may be due to re-arrangements to take place as a result of the earthquake in Turkey. This page was last edited on 6 February 2023, at 17:14 (UTC). Epicenter at 34.628, 33.005 Uzunba The earthquake was at a depth of 2 km (1.24 miles). at 01:12 February 25, 2023 UTC, Location: Report it! The table below visualizes the distribution of all earthquakes that occurred within 300km of Cyprus in the past 10 years. Greek seismologists said the tremor was felt across Greece. The earthquake was particularly strong and damaging. The strongest recent earthquake near Cyprus occurred on Jan 11, 2022 03:07 local time (Asia/Nicosia timezone). Powered by Phileleftheros, Powerful earthquake rocking Cyprus in next six months not ruled out, Lost Russian oil revenue is bonanza for shippers, refiners, Disy backs free vote and party place in runoff presidential election, Bolsonaro denies illegal acts in bringing Saudi jewels to Brazil, Vehicle crashes into the window of a shop in Strovolos, Spain announces law promoting gender parity in politics and business, Macron warns of sanctions if east Congo peace process is derailed, Turkeys opposition alliance to meet after split over election candidate, Maratheftiko Day Celebration: Dinner at Dionysus Mansion on November 29, Tastes of Cyprus. 73.2 km from 7 quakes below magnitude 2 that people normally don't feel. See quake list Quakes in the past 24 hours: Epicenter at 36.019, 36.093 Did the recent earthquake affect Cyprus? The inclusion criteria for adding events are based on WikiProject Earthquakes' notability guideline that was developed for stand alone articles. (37.2 miles), 2022-06-11 02:05:54 UTC 5.0 on Friday, Jun 10, 2022 at 4:40 am (GMT +3). Every donation will be highly appreciated. * Earthquakes on our site are updated weekly. 26.2 km from Latest quakes in or near Kyrenia, Keryneia, Cyprus, now or today. See quake list Quakes in the past 24 hours: at 11:16 February 16, 2023 UTC, Location: 5.0 on Friday, Jun 10, 2022 at 4:40 am (GMT +3). at 02:05 June 11, 2022 UTC, Location: Maintaining our website and our free apps does require, however, considerable time and resources. 1941 a quake measuring 5.9 in Paralimni which killed 15 people. In the past 24 hours, Cyprus had 8 quakes up to magnitude 2.9. See how many recent quakes occurred in or near Rizokarpaso, Ammochostos, Cyprus, report a quake if you felt one! Show quakes near me! 19.2 km from The strongest earthquake in Cyprus today occurred 12 hours ago: Light mag. Latest quakes in or near Cyprus in the past 24 hours on Tuesday, February 28, 2023 - list, stats and map Ammochostos | Keryneia | Larnaka | Limassol | Nicosia | Paphos Updated: Feb 28, 2023 14:42 GMT - 4 minutes ago refresh Felt a quake? Uzunba The center of this earthquake was located 270km north-east of Famagusta at a depth of 5km under land. 3.5 on Friday, Mar 3, 2023 at 4:54 am (GMT +2), Mag. (4.2 miles), 2023-02-16 19:47:49 UTC 55.2 km from The strongest recent earthquake near Cyprus occurred on Jan 11, 2022 03:07 local time (Asia/Nicosia timezone). It was 5.7 R in size. They were caught with stolen goods in Larnaca Arrest of On January 5, 1900 there was a 5.8 R earthquake, focusing on the center of the island. Strongest quake in or near Rizokarpaso, Ammochostos, Cyprus today: Mag.3.5 Turkey: Cyprus Region | Quakes in or near Rizokarpaso, Ammochostos, Cyprus now or today. 3.5 earthquake - Eastern Mediterranean, Cyprus, 56 km south of Silifke, Mersin, Turkey, on Friday, Mar 3, 2023 at 4:54 am (GMT +2). Seismogram (vertical component) last 60 minutes. Its epicenter was in Cyprus' southeastern corner at a depth of 55. Epicenter at 35.938, 35.978 The Mamonia Terrane is divided into the Diarizos Group, the Agios-Fotios Group and the Agia-Varvara Formation. See the latest quakes in or near Cyprus. at 08:17 February 10, 2023 UTC, Location: It caused widespread destruction in the central and southern Diocese of Macedonia (modern Greece), Africa Proconsularis (northern Libya), Egypt, Cyprus, Sicily, and Hispania (Spain). 76.2 km from Earthquakes in Cyprus for the last 120 years Who was the Merkel-Mitsotaki meeting: They stressed the importance of dialogue and the pursuit of convergence, The two-state solution is unacceptable, said the German Ambassador to the Speaker of Parliament. Today: 6 quakes | This week: 68 quakes | This month: 434 quakes Reports said it was felt in nearby Israel, Lebanon and Turkey. 45.2 km from Mag. According to the Cyprus Department of Geological Survey, the quake was felt at 3:17 local time in the Gaziantep area (Central Turkey close to the Syrian borders), measuring 7.8. Latakia List of earthquakes in Cyprus. Seismogram (vertical component) last 60 minutes. 158 villages and towns were affected. AllCyprus Earthquakesdata is taken by theCyprus geological survey department. . Finally, on April 15, 2015, a 5.6 R earthquake was recorded, focusing on the sea area west of Kissonerga in Paphos. On September 10, 1953, western Cyprus was hit by a strong earthquake measuring 6.5 on the Richter scale. Mesgi Tsunamis therefore occur only rarely here. A very strong local earthquake that was felt throughout the Eastern Mediterranean, was recorded on January 20, 1941, focusing on the east of the island, measuring 6.5 Richter. A small. In the past 24 hours, Cyprus had 8 quakes up to magnitude 2.9. Monday's quake, this time with a magnitude of 6.3, was centred near the southern Turkish city of Antakya and was felt in Syria, Egypt, Cyprus and Lebanon. An earthquake with a magnitude of 5.7 rattled Romania, the second tremor of similar magnitude to shake the country in 24 hours February 14, 2023, 5:37 AM The death toll in Turkey and Syria surpassing 33,000 Turkish officials issuing dozens of arrest warrants to more than 130 people allegedly involved in the construction of now collapsed buildings. Look up most recent and past earthquakes in or near Cyprus. During the past 30 days, Crete (Greece) was shaken by 3 quakes of magnitude 4.0 or above, 70 quakes between 3.0 and 4.0, and 378 quakes between 2.0 and 3.0. In the past 24 hours, Cyprus had 8 quakes up to magnitude 2.9. at 15:53 February 23, 2023 UTC, Location: Epicenter at 36.149, 35.909 It struck at a depth of just two km (1.2 miles), the European Mediterranean Seismological Centre (EMSC) said, potentially magnifying its impact at ground level. A strong local earthquake hit on December 12, 1927, the area of Limassol with a strong aftershock. Cyprus is not only about ideal beaches and modern resorts. at 17:41 November 02, 2022 UTC, Location: It caused limited damage to buildings in the province of Paphos. Cyprus lies in a seismic zone and the whole of the island can be considered as an earthquake vulnerable area. On June 26, 1937, a magnitude 5.3 earthquake shook western Cyprus, destroying houses and churches in Pachna, Platres, Pentalia, Omodos, Arsos, Salami and causing landslides in Arminou. Epicenter at 36.163, 35.934 7.2 km from It was 5.2 R in size. The gross domestic product and the gross national product of the economy are evaluated.First World Countries 2021. Maintaining our website and our free apps does require, however, considerable time and resources. at 02:47 February 07, 2023 UTC, Location: at 19:47 February 16, 2023 UTC, Location: The exotic city Cyprus is filled with various bridges (Venetian, Medieval etc ) all over the island. Frequently updated list and interactive map, updates, links and background info. Past earthquakes in Cyprus: January 2023 - list, stats and map. Thousands of homes have been destroyed in areas affected by an earthquake that struck Turkey and Syria, UNICEF spokesperson James Elder said at a press briefing in Geneva Tuesday. See quake list Quakes in the past 24 hours: The temblor struck at 4:27 p.m. (1427 GMT or 9:27 a.m. EST), Cyprus' Geological Survey said, and was felt across the island. It had a magnitude of 6.6 and struck 129 kilometers (80 mi) west of Nicosia, at a depth of 21 km. The temblor struck at 4:27 p.m. (1427 GMT or 9:27 a.m. EST), Cyprus Geological Survey said, and was felt across the island. Tap/click on "gear icon" for options and settings. A relatively large number of earthquakes occurred near Cyprus in 2023. 59.2 km from Was Cyprus affected by the earthquake in Greece? Mag. 2.3 earthquake - Eastern Mediterranean, 55 km northwest of Latakia, Syria, on Tuesday, Feb 28, 2023 at 11:41 am (GMT +2). How many quakes were there in Cyprus today? (24.2 miles), 2023-02-14 11:54:11 UTC Is it easy to get PR in Cyprus? Epicenter at 34.995, 35.289 Mag. To be classified as a First World country, several factors are considered. Contacts | About us | Privacy Policy & Cookies. This is what former head of the Seismological Survey Department Kyriacos Solomis told Philenews, adding that this possible one would not exceed a 6.5 magnitude on the Richter scale. Monday, 6 February 2023 Reuters One of Turkey's largest earthquake's on record, measuring 7.8 has killed at least 2000 people with the death toll set to rise further as rescue workers scramble to pull survivors from the rubble. See the latest quakes in or near Cyprus. 17.2 km from The temblor struck at 4:27 p.m. (1427 GMT or 9:27 a.m. EST), Cyprus' Geological Survey said, and was felt across the island. If you believe that the posting of any material infringes your copyright, be sure to contact us through the contact form and your material will be removed! Epicenter at 36.015, 31.376 It was 5.5 R in size. Latest quakes in or near Cyprus in the past 48 hours on Tuesday, February 28, 2023 - list, stats and map Ammochostos | Keryneia | Larnaka | Limassol | Nicosia | Paphos Updated: Feb 28, 2023 08:03 GMT - 24 minutes ago refresh Felt a quake? See how many quakes there were in the past 30 days. 2.4 earthquake - Eastern Mediterranean, 40 km northeast of Nicosia, Cyprus, on Saturday, Mar 4, 2023 at 5:04 am (GMT +2) - . The earthquake, which struck at 3:07 a.m. local time on Tuesday, was centered about 49 kilometers (30 miles) northwest of the town of Polis on Cyprus, or 62 kilometers (39 mi) northwest of. It is a 6.8 R earthquake in the southwestern part of Cyprus. 3 quakes below magnitude 2 that people normally don't feel. at 20:10 February 24, 2023 UTC, Location: Show quakes near me! Epicenter at 35.282, 35.239 Second large earthquake strikes Turkey and Syria less than 12 hours after first 6 Feb 2023 Combined death toll in Turkey and Syria earthquake stands at over 1,200 6 Feb 2023 Death toll rises in. (1.2 miles), 2023-02-19 14:26:20 UTC On September 15, 1961 there was a devastating earthquake centered in the sea area of Larnaca, which was felt almost all over the island. at 13:44 February 14, 2023 UTC, Location: Source: Depth and magnitude of quakes versus time plot. 7.2 km from Pgeia Earthquake information for europe. Click the links below for earthquake reports for regions in Cyprus. Maintaining our website and our free apps does require, however, considerable time and resources. Illustration: Greek Reporter An earthquake with a magnitude of 6.4 has hit the Cyprus region, the European Mediterranean Seismological Center ( EMSC) announced on Tuesday. (2.2 miles). (13.2 miles), 2022-11-24 00:33:38 UTC ATTENTION TO RIGHT HOLDERS! Past earthquakes in Cyprus: 2020 - list, stats and map. The last earthquake in Cyprus occurred 10 hours ago: Minor mag. (3.2 miles), 2023-02-10 08:17:28 UTC The last earthquake in Cyprus occurred on August 10, 2022, at 4:03 pm. Question: What is the cost of Cyprus visa? The strongest had a 6.3 magnitude. (5.2 miles), 2023-02-20 17:07:35 UTC Experts have not ruled out the possibility of a powerful earthquake rocking Cyprus in the next six months following Mondays devastating one in neighboring Turkey. In the past 48 hours, Cyprus had 15 quakes up to magnitude 3.5. Epicenter at 34.838, 32.608 The last earthquake in Cyprus occurred 10 hours ago: Minor mag. 4.5 on Tuesday, Feb 7, 2023 at 1:29 am (GMT +2), Mag. The quake caused significant damage to buildings in almost the entire province of Limassol and was 5.3 R. On May 9, 1930, a catastrophic earthquake occurred that mainly hit the province of Paphos. On August 27, 1903, a 5.3 R earthquake focused on Limassol, while according to the data it was strong and damaging. 5.0 on Friday, Jun 10, 2022 at 4:40 am (GMT +3). Usually, higher magnitudes are less common than lower magnitudes. Seismogram (vertical component) last 60 minutes. Updated: Mar 2 . According to reports in Yeni Duzen, numbers have varied drastically from what officials have been reporting the in the past couple of days. Yaylada at 14:26 February 19, 2023 UTC, Location: The last earthquake in Cyprus occurred 10 hours ago: Minor mag. Cyprus, in the past 24 hours on Tuesday . 3.5 on Friday, Mar 3, 2023 at 4:54 am (GMT +2), Mag. Latest quakes in or near Kyrenia, Keryneia, Cyprus, in the past 24 hours on Saturday, March 4, 2023 - list, stats and map - list, stats and map Detailed info, map, data, reports, updates about this earthquake: Weak mag. First of all, it is a unique historical, cultural and natural reserve of the entire Mediterranean. We're aiming to achieve uninterrupted service wherever an earthquake or volcano eruption unfolds, and your donations can make it happen! On Crete, nearly all towns were destroyed. A 2.3 magnitude earthquake hit near Cyprus on the afternoon of March 3, 2023 at 15:40 local time (Asia/Famagusta). It has an extent of 1120 square kilometres. 2023 - All Rights Reserved - cyprusisland.net | about-cyprus.net. Latest and recent quakes in or near Cyprus today and past week. Tartouss Each year, the Geological Survey of Cyprus registers about 500 tremors. Epicenter at 35.96, 30.918 The strongest earthquake in Cyprus today occurred 12 hours ago: Light mag. 14.2 km from Mesgi submit the documents related to the company registration procedure with the Cyprus Companies House; Do I need a COVID-19 test to fly into the United States? Trkler Report it! (4.2 miles), 2023-02-22 06:01:20 UTC Solomis suggested that in the last 150 years Cyprus has not experienced an earthquake in excess of 6.5 on the Richter scale. Epicenter at 36.061, 36.03 Epicenter at 33.741, 34.614 (4.2 miles), 2023-02-25 01:12:20 UTC 4.4 earthquake - Eastern Mediterranean, 39 km southwest of Latakia, Syria, on Tuesday, Feb 14, 2023 at 3:44 pm (GMT +2). 31 earthquakes in the past 365 days The largest earthquake in Cyprus: this week: 4.9 in Klak , Hatay , Turkey this month: 6.3 in Uzunba , Hatay , Turkey this year: 6.3 in Uzunba , Hatay , Turkey Sorted: Recent Filter By Magnitude Nearby Places 2 days ago 4.4 magnitude, 10 km depth Bykat , Hatay , Turkey 3 days ago 4.2 magnitude, 10 km depth In data provided by the Department of Geological Survey, we identified the strongest earthquakes on the island from 1900 until today. Epicenter at 35.378, 35.399 Check the list on our website for any earthquakes occurring near Cyprus in the past hours. at 20:02 April 26, 2022 UTC, Location: Report it! Paphos, Cyprus, in the past 24 hours on Thursday, March 2, 2023 - list, stats and map. This page was last edited on 9 February 2023, at 00:11 (UTC). To obtain a Permanent Residence Card. Minute by minute news from Cyprus and the world on the social media pages of in-cyprus. If an earthquake is happening right now near Cyprus (also known as ), it will show up within minutes. (35.2 miles), 2023-02-23 15:53:47 UTC It said, "the earthquake was strongly felt at a distance of almost 600 kilometres from the epicentre (Iraq, Georgia, Israel, Syria, Lebanon, Egypt, and Cyprus). Yaylada Uzunba User reports for this quake At magnitude 2.4, this quake might have been felt very . Subscribe to in-cyprus newsletter for all the main news of the day, 2020 In-Cyprus.com. Two people died of secondary causes and 20 were slightly injured. 13.2 km from (25.2 miles), 2023-01-29 16:12:38 UTC On the occasion of the weak seismic vibrations that occurred recently in Cyprus, we searched for the strongest earthquakes that hit our island. We're aiming to achieve uninterrupted service wherever an earthquake or volcano eruption unfolds, and your donations can make it happen! The 1222 Cyprus earthquake occurred at about 06:15 UTC on 11 May. Question: What Colour is Cyprus for travel? Download the app to your phone to stay up to date with all the latest developments with the reliable reporting of the Phileleftheros Media Group. Several houses collapsed in the villages of Pano Arodes and Miliou. Aug 27, 2021 8:01 pm (GMT +3) (Aug 27, 2021 17:01:52 GMT) 5 days ago, Aug 27, 2021 5:28 pm (GMT +3) (Aug 27, 2021 14:28:14 GMT) 5 days ago. Damage was also caused to the villages of Peristerona, Steni, Gialia, Argaka, Pomos, Pyrgos, Lefka, Neo Chorio Akama, Latsi and Poli Chrysochous. The . Ammochostos | Keryneia | Larnaka | Limassol | Nicosia | Paphos. Seismogram (vertical component) last 60 minutes. NICOSIA, Cyprus (AP) A devastating earthquake that toppled buildings across parts of Turkey and neighboring Syria has revived a longstanding debate locally and in neighboring Cyprus about a large nuclear power station being built on Turkey's southern Mediterranean coastline. (41.2 miles), 2022-09-18 09:50:50 UTC Epicenter at 36.109, 36.017 at 23:13 February 07, 2023 UTC, Location: Most of the damage was caused by landslides and surface cracks. Today: 6 quakes | This week: 67 quakes | This month: 433 quakes Since 1900, Cyprus had 303 quakes up to magnitude 6.8. The risk of the Cyprian Arc which is responsible for earthquakes in the wider area of Cyprus was also raised by seismology professors Costas Papazachos and Efthymios Lekkas. NICOSIA, Feb 10 (Reuters) - A number of whales have washed up dead on the northern shores of Cyprus, authorities said on Friday, possibly affected by the massive earthquakes in neighbouring. He believes that the fact the earthquakes this week occurred on the Anatolian Arc may limit the effect of the Cyprian Arc. The strongest earthquake in Cyprus today occurred 12 hours ago: Light mag. (14.2 miles), 2022-08-30 20:42:31 UTC 2.9 on Saturday, Mar 4, 2023 at 1:24 pm (GMT +3), Mag. 4.5 on Tuesday, Feb 7, 2023 at 1:29 am (GMT +2), Mag. You felt an earthquake and want to add or see testimonies on a specific seismic event? Beykonak (8.2 miles), 2022-11-19 07:16:55 UTC 57.2 km from 19 earthquakes in the past 30 days 31 earthquakes in the past 365 days The largest earthquake in Cyprus: today: 4.4 in Bykat , Hatay , Turkey this week: 6.3 in Uzunba , Hatay , Turkey this month: 6.3 in Uzunba , Hatay , Turkey this year: 6.3 in Uzunba , Hatay , Turkey Sorted: Biggest Nearby Places 26 years ago 6.8 magnitude, 33 km depth 3.5 on Friday, Mar 3, 2023 at 4:54 am (GMT +2), Mag. On October 15, 1952, an earthquake occurred in the south of Cyprus, causing minor damage in Limassol, Arakapa, Vavla and Larnaca. On February 23, 1995, a strong earthquake of 5.9 R was recorded, focusing on the west of Cyprus. In the case of a possible powerful earthquake, the areas that might be affected the most are those of Apostolos Andreas, Famagusta, Paralimni and possibly Larnaca. The quakes also caused significant damage in Limassol, where soil liquefaction was also observed. This is the strongest earthquake occurring within 300km of Cyprus in the past 10 years. 2.9 earthquake - Eastern Mediterranean, Adyaman, 40 km west of Latakia, Syria, on Saturday, Mar 4, 2023 at 1:24 pm (GMT +3). 59.2 km from (17.2 miles), 2023-01-20 05:37:23 UTC Source: Depth and magnitude of quakes versus time plot. On July 24, 1940, a 5.2 R local earthquake was recorded with a focus on the center of the island, which caused minor damage, especially in Lakatamia and Pallouriotissa. The principle religion in Cyprus is Orthodoxy andthe biggest part of Cyprus population (around 78% of the total population) belong to Paphos is one of the most beautiful cities of Cyprus and this can be clearly seen from its amazing beaches it has offer. Epicenter at 35.904, 36.118 39.2 km from Limassol (9.2 miles), 2023-02-07 13:36:41 UTC The center of this earthquake was located 129km west of Nicosia at a depth of 21km under land. Source: Depth and magnitude of quakes versus time plot. It was felt in Limassol and Nicosia. (12.2 miles), 2023-02-16 11:16:23 UTC Latest quakes in or near Limassol, Cyprus, in the past 24 hours on Tuesday, February 28, 2023 - list, stats and map - list, stats and map The map below shows the latest earthquakes in cyprusapproximately 60km from the island. The principles described are also applicable to lists. 3.2 km from Report it! Is Cyprus prone to earthquakes? 2.9 earthquake - Eastern Mediterranean, Adyaman, 40 km west of Latakia, Syria, on Saturday, Mar 4, 2023 at 1:24 pm (GMT +3). Beikta players warmed up at the Vodafone Stadium before their home game on Sunday, 26 Feburary, against Antalyaspor wearing tops bearing the names of the areas affected by the devastating . In a total of 2 tidal waves classified as a tsunami since 543 a total of 0 people died in Cyprus. Epicenter at 35.775, 35.738 It was 5.6 R in size and focused on Limassol. Do you want to know if there are any earthquakes near you, or see the worldwide earthquakes in the last 24 hours? The minimum Richter magnitude of all earthquake events we are displaying is 2.5 MI and above. The boy who fled war-torn Cyprus for London. Latest quakes in or near Cyprus in the past 24 hours on Tuesday, February 28, 2023 - list, stats and map Ammochostos | Keryneia | Larnaka | Limassol | Nicosia | Paphos Updated: Feb 28, 2023 08:09 GMT - 2 minutes ago refresh Felt a quake? No earthquakes with a magnitude of 7 or above have occurred near Cyprus during this time. Okurcalar 5.0 on Friday, Jun 10, 2022 at 4:40 am (GMT +3). Epicenter at 36.083, 30.948 In 1953, a 6.3-magnitude quake killed 40 people and destroyed hundreds of homes, mostly in the Paphos region. Latakia The biggest quake in recent years was a magnitude 6.8 in 1996, which killed two people in Paphos along the west coast. This comes down to a yearly average of 25 earthquakes per year, or 2 per month. You can use the buttons to find the heaviest earthquakes within a specific year or distance from Cyprus. It was felt throughout the territory of Cyprus. 6.2 km from 9.2 km from However, a different approach was taken by the Director of the Department of Geological Survey, Christodoulos Hadjigeorgiou. Sidon Quick Answer: How did Turks come to Cyprus? The strongest earthquake in Cyprus since 1900 occurred 26 years ago: Very strong mag. 9.2 km from (16.2 miles), 2023-02-14 13:44:03 UTC On average an earthquake will hit near Cyprus roughly every 14 days. at 19:00 February 20, 2023 UTC, Location: 4.2 km from Epicenter at 35.928, 35.768 21.2 km from Earthquake Lists, Maps and Statistics Largest earthquakes, significant events, lists and maps by magnitude, by year, or by location. Pgeia Reliable Earthquake Data sourced from multiple organizations, including: Earthquakes appear here a few minutes after occurring. . (5.2 miles), 2023-02-24 20:10:43 UTC It has preserved the heritage of the regions 10-thousand-year history: from the Middle Neolithic and the mystical Minoan civilization, through refined Antiquity, the Byzantine period, the militant Middle Ages to the eastern flavor of the Ottoman rule.