This project is funded in part by a National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) Sustaining the Humanities through the American Rescue Plan grant award. One explains that the ridge was named for Benjamin Crowley, the earliest settler here, in 1825, on land he'd been given for service in the War of 1812. 1991).Crowley's Ridge was considered the smallest of the six natural divisions of Arkansas by Pell (1983 . "I dont think hes good at his job, and it just showed a lack of class," Cardinals manager Oliver Marmol said on a lingering feud with C. B. Bucknor. Nine lines traversed the margins and adjacent areas of the northern segment of the ridge near Jonesboro, Arkansas, and the other six were located south of Jonesboro on the southern segment. Crowleys Ridge, completely surrounded by the Mississippi Alluvial Plain, is clearly visible because it rises some 250 feet above a relatively flat landscape. Crowley's Ridge - Wikiwand To view Establishment records for Chuquatonchee Bluffs RNA in PDF format. All Rights Reserved. The Colonial Revival-style home belonged to the wealthy family of Pauline Pfeiffer, Ernest Hemingway's second wife, who grew up in St. Louis. Atop the forested hills in Northeast Arkansas, Crowley's Ridge State Park is situated on a unique geological formation and has a rich history. Sand and silt winnowed from the outwash form dunes and sheet-like deposits of loess. Crowley's Ridge - Encyclopedia of Arkansas The trail brings visitors through the beautiful area as well as around Willow Pond and the ridge top. To assess Pleistocenetorecent tectonic activity of Crowleys Ridge, we perform landscapescale geomorphic analyses, such as relief, slope, hypsometry, and drainage basin shape, on a 10m digital elevation model (DEM). Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. The ridge varies from half a mile to 12 miles (19km) wide and reaches an elevation of 550 feet (170m) near its northern extremity. Prevailing winds blow dust into the river fogs. A comparable example of this type of deposit is the Loess Hills in northwestern Missouri and western Iowa. Crowley s Ridge - OCLC Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Lake swimming is open seasonally (Memorial Day Weekend through Labor Day Weekend). Crowley's Ridge is a unique geological formation in which many cities of the Arkansas Delta region reside. Crowley'S Ridge Parkway - Missouri - Recreation.gov For information about lodging, dining, sh61Helena opping and more along Crowley's Ridge, visit deltabyways.com. New Years Resolution: Visit an Arkansas State Park Every Month, Embassy Suites by Hilton Jonesboro Red Wolf Convention Center, Paragould Community Center and Water Park, Abilities Unlimited of Paragould Thrift Store, Cabin 1 One bedroom duplex, 2 queen beds, fireplace, dog-Friendly (Additional fees required. It was the last battle of Marmaduke's failed raid into Missouri, ending with the Confederates' hasty retreat across the St. Francis on a makeshift barge. Crowley's Ridge is a low, narrow, eroded ridge that rises above the uniformly flat alluvial floodplain in the northeastern quadrat of Arkansas ().The ridge is geologically unique because it consists largely of wind-blown soil (loess) deposited during the late Pleistocene (Royall et al. It is the most prominent feature in the Mississippi Alluvial Plain between Cape Girardeau, Missouri, and the Gulf of Mexico. Crowley's Ridge Parkway begins in Missouri and continues into Arkansas. Crowley's Ridge - Arkansas Delta Region - STL.News The studio at the Hemmingway-Pfeiffer complex in Piggott where the great author wrote most of "A Farewell to Arms.". Anglers will find everything from largemouth bass to catfish in the 31-acre lake. Researchers have determined that the fossils found near the ridge date back to somewhere around 10,000 years ago. On Crowley's Ridge, however, the loess continued to collectup to 50 feet deep in some locations! Secure .gov websites use HTTPS Our Business Division is dedicated to creating spiritually-driven leaders in business. The Forrest L. Wood Crowleys Ridge Nature Center is open all year round, except on Mondays and major holidays, including Easter, Thanksgiving, Christmas, and New Years. The history and wildlife of Crowleys Ridge can be discovered at the Forrest L. Wood Crowleys Ridge Nature Center. Accounts from almost two dozen parents contradict examples provided by former case manager at transgender center. The following aspects of the geology of Crowley's Ridge are discussed: Road log and detailed description of 5 sites (Crow Creek, Wittsburg, Copperas Creek, Poplar Creek, and Liberty Church quarry). Geology Department, Baylor University, Waco, Texas 76798. The reflection data show that Paleozoic through Eocene Wilcox sections have been uplifted beneath Crowley's Ridge from 60 to 30 m across ridge-bounding faults. The park offers fishing boat, kayak, and pedal boat rentals. Back in Arkansas, our next stop was in Piggott, at the Hemingway-Pfeiffer Museum and Education Center. Arkansas Department of Planning. USGS (U.S. Geological Survey) National Geologic Map Database. Crowley is buried in the Shiloh Cemetery in Greene County, Arkansas, and a monument marks the spot. Originally a buffalo trace, it became an Indian trail, postal road then military route. The first time you log in to our catalog you will need to create an account. Please check your email address / username and password and try again. Native log and stone structures, constructed by the Civilian Conservation Corps in the 1930s, set the tone for this park's rustic quality. [5], There is evidence that the area's elevation has increased over the years, suggesting that uplift is still taking place. Four people are dead and four others critically injured after a car ran a red light and crashed into their SUV. Abundant glacial outwash and a rising sea level contributed to the aggravation of the ancestral Mississippi and Ohio Rivers, causing a decrease in their gradients. Visitors can observe the beautiful nature views and wildlife along the trail, from butterflies to amphibians to reptiles and birds. The ridge is surrounded by the fertile lands of the delta region. by Wil Teague, Sports Information Director News on the Ridge! Lying in a valley of Crowley's Ridge, a geological formation, Helena-West Helena's hilly landscape distinguishes it from the typically flat marshlands of most Mississippi and Arkansas Delta towns. 2). Crowley's Ridge - Wikipedia It also follows the only geological ridge formation in North Americaone of only two similar formations in the world. The ridge is actually an island formed by ancient paths of the Mississippi and Ohio Rivers. Exploring Crowley's Ridge | Arkansas.com Wednesday-Sunday 12 p.m.-6 p.m. You could not be signed in. Scenic Drive: Crowley's Ridge Parkway National Scenic Byway Search for other works by this author on: The Geological Society of America, Inc. 1988, ISBN 978-0-8137-5410-9$9. Among the many features of nature, the center is an exhibit area, discovery room, observation room, auditorium, and gift shop. . The family still raises sweet potatoes on that and additional land, and not just for the dinner table: they make prize-winning Sweet Blend Vodka, 86 proof (in honor of the original acreage), from sweet potatoes, as well as other spirits. The hilly, wooded park includes a playground and paved nature trail leading steeply down to the river with interpretive panels along the way. Crowley's Ridge extends north-south from Clay County to Phillips County in a gentle eastward-facing arc. Crowley's Ridge Parkway is not only rich in geological history but Civil War history as well. Wherever youre from, youll fit right in. [8], The region adjacent to the ridge is covered with thick deltaic soils, and few fossils are found except in gravel pits. The 17-acre site was home to Mississippian Indians from A.D. 1000-1550. The ridge is capped by a deep layer of wind-deposited (loessial) soils, a fine-grained soil created millions of years ago as glaciers moved across the continent. Running through nearly two dozen towns, its attractions 5 include museums, Civil War battle sites, seven state parks, a national forest, nature center and dozens of spectacular vistas. Crowley's Ridge State Park | Paragould, AR | Arkansas.com Thrive at Crowley's Ridge College Compose Your Undergraduate Experience Our academic offerings range across four distinct divisions: Arts and Sciences, Biblical Studies, and Teacher Education. On Crowleys Ridge, however, the loess continued to collect, up to fifty feet in depth in some locations. Additional support provided by the Arkansas Humanities Council. The low-lying areas around the ridge were once much swampier, and the ridge provided a natural and more healthful place for settlers to establish homes. Plant Communities: Forest vegetation occupies all of the area and consists primarily of an overstory of hardwoods, principally white oak (Quercus alba L). Francis National Forest. 1). A marked spur just inside Arkansas leads a couple of miles west to Chalk Bluff Battlefield Park on the St. Francis, our first stop. Creating an account gives you access to all these features. Here, in this world of steep hills, deep ravines, occasional wide river-valley vistas and thick forest, where branches arch overhead creating a green and yellow tunnel, you could, but for the asphalt road, be back in the time of Benjamin Crowley. Facilities include five bunk cabins for group lodging, four duplex cabins with kitchens and fireplaces, one rustic cabin with kitchen, 25 campsites (17 Class B and eight tent sites), picnic areas, hiking trails, pavilions, a 31-acre fishing lake, and 3.5-acre swimming area. [1] These loess deposits are a classic example of periglacial loess. Of course, as most of our Arkansas State Parks do, Crowleys Ridge offers great fishing options at Walcott Lake. Crowley's Ridge National Scenic Byway - Tripadvisor Please call to inquire. Closed New Years Day, Thanksgiving Day, Christmas Eve and Christmas Day. If you can, provide 1-2 sources of information backing up this correction. Geology Resources - Arkansas You do not have access to this content, please speak to your institutional administrator if you feel you should have access. The park, to eventually span more than 500 acres, borders the river and is also on the Audubon Great River Birding Trail. These and other parks, including the Forrest L. Wood Crowleys Ridge Nature Center in Jonesboro, allow visitors to experience the distinctive character of this unique natural region. Youll bring unique talents and perspectives to our diverse, dynamic community. Francis National Forest, To view Establishment records for Chuquatonchee Bluffs RNA in PDF format, Click Here, Click here, to view a searchable map for the Turkey Ridge RNA. Average monthly temperatures range from about 40F (4C) in January to 81F (27C) in July. Sign up for our newsletter to keep reading. Crowley's Ridge is unique in many respects The orange sands, gravels and blue . Discover more about how CRC is going to move forward. Crowley's Ridge, Arkansas* | South-Central Section of the Geological Louisiana Agricultural Experimental Station, "Last Glacial loess in the conterminous USA", "Quaternary loess-Paleosol sequences as examples of climate-driven sedimentary extremes", "National Scenic Byways - Scenic Byways and Highways - Arkansas Scenic Routes", "Crowley's Ridge Parkway National Scenic Byway", "Forrest L. Wood Crowley's Ridge Nature Center", U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Crowleys Ridge, Arkansas State Parks: official Crowley's Ridge State Park website, Encyclopedia of Arkansas history and culture.net: Crowley's Ridge State Park, St. Francis National Forest at Crowley's Ridge, President William Jefferson Clinton Birthplace Home, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Crowley%27s_Ridge&oldid=1110582434, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 16 September 2022, at 08:54. Arkansas Geography: The Physical Landscape and the Historical-Cultural Setting. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". The Center offers many activities and nature education programs. It isn't a separately designated route, but a cobble of sections of numerous roads, made a State Scenic Byway in 1997 and National Scenic Byway the following year. Evidence for Late Quaternary Deformation Along Crowleys Ridge, New AAPG geologic province: Piedmont-Blue Ridge province. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. On High Ground: A Natural History of Crowleys RidgePart 1. Craighead County Historical Quarterly 44 (October 2006): 2628. Stratigraphy, structure and regional correlation of eastern Blue Ridge USGS HOME: CONTACT USGS: SEARCH USGS: Home Catalog Lexicon MapView New Mapping Standards Comments. Here, near the end of Crowley's Ridge, it is just above its confluence with the Mississippi just above Helena. Aquatic Features: There are undoubtedly a fairly large number of aquatic species that inhabit Storm Creek, Storm Creek Lake and Wells Hollow. At its highest, the ridge reaches 550 feet high. Crowleys Ridge is a popular tourist destination, with state parks including Crowleys Ridge State Park at Walcott (Greene County), which occupies the former homestead and the grave site of Benjamin Crowley; Village Creek State Park near Wynne; Lake Poinsett State Park; and Lake Frierson State Park. Crowley's Ridge (also Crowleys Ridge) is a geological formation that rises 250 to 550 feet (170m) above the alluvial plain of the Mississippi embayment in a 150-mile (240km) line from southeastern Missouri to the Mississippi River near Helena, Arkansas. It is but now at the opposite end of the square there's another monument, a bronze bust of William Hines Furbush (18391902). Geology and Soils: Although not a separate, physiographic province, Crowley's Ridge is regarded as a maJor natural division in Arkansas. There is some commercial agriculture in the loessal plains area of the ridge. It does not store any personal data. Martin Smith ( STL.News, LLC ) The ridge varies in height, from 250 to 500 feet above sea level. We returned briefly to Missouri, and at the Missouri Conservation sign for Chalk Bluff drove another spur west to the flatter Missouri side of the river. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Annual precipitation (type, seasonal distribution): Annual precipitation averages 51, 52 inches (130.9 cm). 8 p. Ison, C. F. (1996). The full-service cabins at Crowley's Ridge State Park have all the amenities guests need for a relaxing getaway. Get up-to-the-minute news sent straight to your device. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. This site uses cookies. Encyclopedia of Arkansas It runs almost 200 miles through Arkansas and another 15 miles into Missouri. Here you can drive to water's edge, and a quarter mile downstream see the imposing bluff, actually white clay, not chalk. Phone: +1 314-808-1870 Crowleys Ridge is an erosional remnant of unconsolidated Tertiary clay, silt, sand, and lignite capped by Pliocene- Pleistocene gravel, sand, and clay, and middle-to-late Pleistocene loess (Haley, 1976). English: Crowley's Ridge one of the most prominent features in the Mississippi Alluvial Plain. The scarps are primarily located along the southern ridge, trend parallel to the ridge margin discontinuously for 0.11 km, and vertically offset <56 ka surfaces 0.4 m with up to 6 m of tilting. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. These wind-blown sediment deposits known as loess are found in many spots along the Mississippi River Alluvial Valley. Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}360831N 903430W / 36.142N 90.575W / 36.142; -90.575. Located in eastern Arkansas and southeast Missouri, Crowley's Ridge is no more than 11 mi (18 km) wide, but it extends for 186 mi (300 km) from Campbell, Missouri, to Helena, Arkansas (Fig. New and previously published seism Evidence for late Quaternary deformation along Crowley's Ridge, New Madrid seismic zone | U.S. Geological Survey Since loess is very easily eroded, steep slopes and deep valleys characterize much of Crowleys Ridge. Morris, Jodi. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Furbush, an AfricanAmerican, was a Union soldier, photographer, state legislator, sheriff, lawyer and newspaper editor. Geolex Lynchburg publications - USGS The nature center is named Forrest L. Wood, a former Arkansas Fish and Game Commission commissioner. For visitors looking for a longer hike, trails connect to the Craighead Forest Park, where hikers can venture even farther. A few scattered patches of swamp chestnut oak and cherrybark oak occur in the area. A lock () or https:// means youve safely connected to the .gov website. The ridge became a natural north-south communications link for the region, since travel along the ridge was much easier than through the swampy lowlands. Publication: Brown, W.R., 1958, Geology and mineral resources of the Lynchburg quadrangle, Virginia: Virginia Division of Mineral Resources Bulletin, no. These soils are easily eroded. The agates in this area are different shades of tan, light brown, and yellow due to the penetration and oxidation of trace amounts of iron. Native Americans used Crowleys Ridge as safe haven from the Mississippi River during floods. The ridge is actually an island formed by ancient paths of the Mississippi and Ohio Rivers. Evidence for Late Quaternary Deformation Along Crowleys Ridge, New In a study of fishes of Crowley's Ridge, seventeen species were found to exist in streams in or near the RNA. Crowley's Ridge, however, the loess continued to collectup to 50 feet deep in some locations! Today, visitors can fish at 31-acre Walcott Lake, hike trails winding through the woods and swim at Lake Ponder. Castanea 61(1): 49-61. The upland forests of oaks and hickories found on Crowley's Ridge look much like forests in the Ozarks. Students who achieve a GPA of 4.0 are named to the Presidents List. On High Ground: A Natural History of Crowleys RidgeConclusion. Craighead County Historical Quarterly 45 (January 2007): 2022. The CALS Foundation is a 501(c)(3) organization. {{start_at_rate}} {{format_dollars}} {{start_price}} {{format_cents}} {{term}}, {{promotional_format_dollars}}{{promotional_price}}{{promotional_format_cents}} {{term}}, The scenic byway travels through Arkansas and time, BY PAMELA SELBERT Special to the PostDisaptch, 4 killed, 4 critically injured in crash at South Grand Boulevard and Forest Park Avenue, Parents push back on allegations against St. Louis transgender center. An old Forrest Service road cuts deeply into the ridge from years of traffic. It is named after Forrest L. Wood, a former commissioner and supporter of the AGFC. The last dozen miles of the byway, winding through the St. Francis, are nothing like the rest of the route. Prior to the change in course, the Mississippi River flowed along the west side of what is now Crowleys Ridge, with the Ohio River meandering along the east side. Agricultural engineer Harvey explains that his grandfather and great-grandfather had raised sweet potatoes on 86 acres north of Helena, sharecropping from the late 19th century until 1949, when they could afford to buy the land. An official website of the United States government. Digital datasets documenting subsurface data locations, topographic metrics, fault scarp mapping, and revised fault network for Crowley's Ridge, New Madrid Seismic Zone. It also includes a back patio with a pedestal grill and picnic table, perfect for an afternoon barbeque with the family. Recent detailed mapping along the Blue Ridge Parkway and the eastern flank of the Mount Rogers massif provides the opportunity to (1) evaluate legacy data and interpretations and (2) formulate new ideas for regional . The fog wetted dust tends to fall and make loess deposits on the downwind sides of rivers, such as the east and north sides of the Mississippi River, as well as the east side of the Black River. Atop the forested hills in Northeast Arkansas, Crowley's Ridge State Park is situated on a unique geological formation and has a rich history. Private Party which includes CCC pavilion. The only uplifting in the otherwise flat Arkansas Delta, the anomaly rises 150 feet and is just 12 miles across at its widest point. Crowley's Ridge Average monthly temperatures range from about 40F (4C) in January to 81F (27C) in July. Loess is very easily eroded, and water has cut Crowley's Ridge into sharp ridges and deep valleys. We are excited about what's in front of us. Eleven of the reflection lines were 24-channel Mini-Sosie data with 1-sec record length and four lines were 24-channel shotgun-source data with .25-sec record length. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Linens are provided in these cabins. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, Seismotectonics of the Central California Coast Ranges, Basins of the Rio Grande Rift: Structure, Stratigraphy, and Tectonic Setting, This site uses cookies. Site survey of Turkey Ridge RNA. [2][3] Crowley's Ridge is a natural loess accumulation point. Bear Creek Lake, originally commissioned by the U.S. Forest Service, is now part of Mississippi River State Park with a new campground. Pell, William F. 1980. Native log and stone structures, constructed by the Civilian Conservation Corps in the 1930s, set the tone for this parks rustic quality. These pits sometimes reveal the teeth of large mastodons, mammoths and horses, which roamed the continent as recently as 10,000 years ago. Loess is very easily eroded, and water has cut Crowley's Ridge into sharp ridges and deep valleys. Rivers and streams that continued to meander across the plain washed away the loessial material. New and previously published seismic reflection and shallow resistivity data show discontinuities at the ridge margins in PlioPleistocene strata, yet the timing of most recent faulting and the lateral extent of these faults remain unknown. Build your own course of study with our Arts and Sciences program of study. Other rooms feature medical instruments, military uniforms and more. Honor or memorial gifts are an everlasting way to pay tribute to someone who has touched your life. 1711 Illinois St. One Tank Travels: Exploring Crowley's Ridge | Arkansas.com Crowley's Ridge The ridge stands 100 to 200 ft (30 to 60 m) higher than the adjoining Eastern and Western Lowlands. Crowley's Ridge State Park | Arkansas State Parks She said the museum, opened in 1997, was originally home to Dr. James Oddis Rush (18671960), whose examining room and surgery were also here. The origin of Crowley's Ridge, northeastern Arkansas: Erosional remnant Major support provided through a partnership with the Arkansas Department of Parks & Tourism. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. We are a college committed to a continual emphasis on the integration of scholarship, critical thinking, service, and the spiritual dimension of life. United States, Director, Geologic Hazards Science Center, 12201 Sunrise Valley Drive Reston, VA 20192, Region 2: South Atlantic-Gulf (Includes Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands), Region 12: Pacific Islands (American Samoa, Hawaii, Guam, Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands), Geology, Geophysics, and Geochemistry Science Center, Evidence for late Quaternary deformation along Crowley's Ridge, New Madrid seismic zone, Jessica Thompson Jobe, Ryan D. Gold, Richard W. Briggs, Robert Williams, William J. Stephenson, Jaime E. Delano, Anjana K. Shah, Burke J. Minsley. It is made up of a continuous series of rolling hills except for a slight break at Marianna (Lee County); this break or gap was created by the LAnguille River as it flowed across the ridge. The ridge contrasts sharply with the surrounding flat table land of the Delta. The ridge is covered with a lush mixed forest including oak and hickory and uncommon hardwood trees such as American beech, sugar maple, and the tulip tree or yellow poplar. He chose the name "Lee" to secure the needed votes, and was appointed its first sheriff. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Atop the forested hills in Northeast Arkansas, Crowley's Ridge State Park is situated on a unique geological formation and has a rich history. Our cabins have modern amenities including satellite television, heat, and air conditioning, full kitchens with cookware and dinnerware. Memorial Day Weekend-Labor Day We wondered if, in today's climate, the towering monument to Gen. Robert E. Lee would still be standing in the quaint town square. Become a spiritually-driven educator in our nationally-accredited Teacher Education program. The ridge is named for one of those early settlers, Benjamin Crowley, who moved to the area in 1821. Located in eastern Arkansas and southeast Missouri, Crowleys Ridge is no more than 11 mi (18 km) wide, but it extends for 186 mi (300 km) from Campbell, Missouri, to Helena, Arkansas (Fig. Gemstone - Arkansas Geological Survey It is an unusual geological formation that rises 250 to 550 feet (170 m) above the Mississippi embayment in a 150-mile (240 km) line from southeastern Missouri to the Mississippi River in Arkansas. Crowley's Ridge in north-eastern Arkansas, with a fi ne scenic drive running along its spine, is a rare geological formation so much so, there's only one other like it on the planet, in. " Crowley's Ridge Scenic Byway-historical and beautiful " Apr 2011 This byway runs in both Missouri and Arkansas. Crowley's Ridge was subjected to over 2,000 felt earthquakes during the 1811-1812 New Madrid earthquake sequence, including at least three events with Ms> 8.0. This region is the location of some of eastern Arkansass largest cities. Common Herbaceous Species: Occurrence of forbs and herbaceous plants is somewhat restricted due to the closed forest canopy. Crowley's Ridge is a semi-continuous elevated upland over 380 km long within the upper Mississippi Embayment. Nearly 150 years after Mark Twain shared this observation, the city continues to offer a unique brand of Delta charm. Please click on the PDF icon to access. Arkansas State University. Last Modified: 12/16/2015 by Mary Mallinson Long (mmlong@fs.fed.us). Arkansas -- Geology -- Crowley's Ridge Geology -- Arkansas: Description: Students will learn about the formation of Crowley's Ridge and the features that make it one of Arkansas' six natural divisions. Crowleys Ridge also has extensive areas of pasture. [6][7], The soils in this area are moderately fertile and sometimes rich. Please check your email address / username and password and try again. Their village has been re-created, their story told at a fine museum. This is due to the highly erosive nature of the wind-blown soils of Crowleys Ridge; these soils need a protective vegetative cover of some type (such as pasture grasses or forests) to combat severe soil erosion. The land is moderately rugged, discouraging row-crop agriculture.
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