Billy the Kid was born Henry McCarty to Irish immigrants in New York City around 1859. Sheriff Pat Garrett shoots Henry McCarty, popularly known as Billy the Kid, to death at the Maxwell Ranch in New Mexico. People in Hico, Texaspopulation 1,780 and home to the Billy the Kid Museumtell a slightly different version. Billy the Kid then stayed off the radar until January 1880, when he was drinking in a bar near Santa Fe. The two would have nine children over the years. It was at the saloon that Pat Garrett met and often gambled with William Bonney, better known as Billy the Kid. The two were seen together so often they soon took on the nicknames of Big Casino and Little Casino. Billy agreed and went through with the farce. But it wasnt to be. But how much of the myth is actually true? Billy The Kid Garrett and his men laid siege to the Dedrick ranch at Bosque Grande on November 30th, expecting to find Billy the Kid. It is believed to benow worth millions of dollars. He did, however, manage to escape from jail and go on the run. He also obtained a deputy U.S. Marshals commission to have jurisdiction in other counties. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Maybe they lacked imagination, though "Willy Wet Behind the Ears" doesn't scan particularly well. Pat Garrett: The Truth About The Man Who Killed Billy The Kid. As Currys inauguration was not for a few months, Garrett returned to El Paso to look for work. Ive just killed Pat Garrett! Deputy Lucero locked up Brazel, called for a coroners jury, and rode to the location of the murder. On the evening of April 28, 1881, Billy was left under the supervision of a single guard in the jailhouse while the rest of the staff hit the saloon across the street. Richardson told the Associated Press on Wednesday, I dont know where Ill end up. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Pat-Garrett, HistoryNet - Pat Garrett Was the Last Great Frontier Lawman, Texas State Historical Association - The Handbook of Texas Online - Biography of Pat Garrett, Robert Garrett - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). In July, Garrett caught wind that Billy might be staying with a friend in Fort Sumner, New Mexico. Overall, there are a huge number of unanswered questions. Following Billy the Kids death, the media turned him into a folk hero and made Garrett out to be the bad guy. Four months later, Billy the Kid escaped just after his conviction for murder. Bill Richardson, the governor of New Mexico, declined to follow through with that pardon. Circa 1879-1880. Experts believe a picture that shows the New Mexico outlaw with Garrett would be worth much more. Soon a man arose from the ground, in full view, but too far away to recognize. Before he reached the bed, I whispered: Who is it, Pete? but received no reply for a moment. He would tell people around here, You know, I have a secret and one of these days youre going to find out what it is. He didnt want to tell his story at first. But this nice, steady job for Billy the Kid grew more turbulent thanks to a dispute between Tunstall and his rivals. The report said: We, the jury, find that Billy the Kid (met) his death by a bullet which was fired from a gun in the hands of Pat F. Garrett . Garrett apparently lost the verdict by the next morning. However, there is no other evidence of this; we are relying on Anayas word alone for the entire existence of the jury and its verdict. A quick online search reveals more than 50 films in which Billy the Kid is either the main character or a secondary one. In Hico Billy is everywhere, from a statue downtown, to the standee in the Chamber of Commerce, to the monumental arch over Robertss grave. 'Right now, that is not the first thing on my mind. At some point, due to the debate, there had been a movement to have the supposed bodies of the Kid and his mother exhumed for DNA testing. Afterward, he moved even farther west to New Mexico Territory. Offer subject to change without notice. Before I made the discoveries I made in my book, I did not have an opinion on Brushy Bill, says Edwards. A judge apparently ruled against the efforts, but that hasnt stopped present Governor Richardsons interest in the case. Portrait of American gunman Billy the Kid (18591881). They were acquitted of the Fountain killings, and the charges for killing the deputy were dismissed. When the Kid, by me unrecognized, left the orchard, I motioned to my companions, and we cautiously retreated a short distance, and, to avoid the persons whom we had heard at the houses, took another route, approaching Maxwells house from the opposite direction. The official version is that Garrett was shot and killed by Wayne Brazel, a cowboy involved in a leasing dispute with Garrett. Brazel said he shot Garrett in self-defense. He was tried and acquitted in a trial in which the only other known person at the scene of the shooting did not testify and the jury returned a verdict in 15 minutes. Billy the Kid was free for just three months before his final encounter with Pat Garrett. The comments below have not been moderated. The photo of the Kid discovered in 2015 has since been estimated to be worth $5 million. In November 1950, Morrison filed a petition on behalf of Brushy Bill. He declared them matching in a notarized letter in September. Mblitch CC BY-SA 3.0. In December 1880, he had brought in the infamous outlaw Billy the Kid on charges of murdering a former county sheriff. August 10th, 2010. The case dates back to 1881so why the New Years Eve deadline you may ask? Here's how Sheriff Pat Garrett related his side of the story. In 1931, locals raised money to give him a proper headstone. Detail from a larger photo alleged to show Bonney (left) playing croquet in New Mexico in 1878. McCartys family life was total chaos from the start. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. After a week or two, he made a connection with some local cattle rustlers who made a living out of stealing cattle from a businessman named John Chisum in Lincoln County, New Mexico. Soon after, the family moved farther west where Henry McCarty started getting into trouble. Corrections? By 1876 he was hunting buffalo, until a dispute with another hunter, Joe Briscoe, ended up with Garrett killing Briscoe. The first is that Garrett sat down down to speak with the homeowner when McCarty unexpectedly came in with his gun drawn, asking 'Who is it? McCarty was then brought to Las Vegas where he stood trial for Brady's murder and on April 13, was sentenced to die. Billy the Kid, byname of William H. Bonney, Jr., original name Henry McCarty?, (born November 23, 1859?, New York, New York, U.S.died July 14, 1881, Fort Sumner, New Mexico), American outlaw who was one of the most notorious gunfighters of the American West. 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Those who oppose the pardon argue that there is no proof that Governor Wallace ever offered one; he may have simply tricked Kid in to offering up information. Garrett, who had been tracking the Kid for Free shipping for many products! https://www.historynet.com/death-of-billy-the-kid-as-pat-garrett-tells-it/, Jerrie Mock: Record-Breaking American Female Pilot. He states, Just think of all the good publicity New Mexico is receiving around the world on thisIts fun. Pat Garrett. 'I don't travel with it.'. President Roosevelt supported Garrett as complaints piled up and went so far as to invite him to a reunion for the Rough Riders in San Antonio in April of 1905. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Billy the Kid: A Short and Violent Life at the best online prices at eBay! And when it was stolen in 1981 and then quickly recovered in Florida, New Mexicos governor had it flown back home. Somewhere on his ride, he was surrounded by Apaches who took his stolen horse and left him to walk through the desert for miles back to civilization. These qualities contributed to his image as both a notorious outlaw and a folk hero. The man, local blacksmith Frank Cahill, called Billy a pimp. Of course, the above is Pat Garretts account which has been disputed by many people ever since. I believe he lived, had many more adventures before he finally died in Hico in 1950. The following day, the Kid was buried in the Fort Sumner cemetery. A handwriting expert in Texas compared a signature from Garrett on the photo with ten documents with his known handwriting. To Poes great surprise, he recognized in the camper an old friend and former partner, in Texas, named Jacobs. History tells us that the outlaw known as Billy the Kid (aka Henry McCarty, aka William Bonney) was gunned downat the ripe old age of 21by Sheriff Pat The men inside were pretty tough and the battle started to turn against the lawmen, but then reinforcements arrived from a nearby army base. The second shot was useless; the Kid fell dead. Marshal named Robert Widenmann, there as part of a federal effort to restore order, who let him out (presumably sparing him the hassle of planning his third jail escape). A Strong-willed Texan Scout Joined the Confederacy at 15. For example, Billy was extremely nave on the night in question. He soon, however, hailed his friend, who was sleeping in the room, told him to get up and make some coffee, adding: Give me a butcher knife and I will go over to Petes and get some beef; Im hungry. The Mexican arose, handed him the knife, and the Kid, hatless and in his stocking-feet, started to Maxwells, which was but a few steps distant. Interviewed later by a reporter, he took in his surroundings and asked, "Is the jail at Santa Fe any better than this? Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Thereafter, Garrett was a rancher near Roswell, N.M. (188296), deputy sheriff and then sheriff of Dona Ana County, N.M. (18961902), and collector of customs at El Paso, Texas (190206). The abandoned U.S. Army post on the Goodnight-Loving cattle trail is now the home of rancher Peter Maxwell. He was plagued by debt in his later years, and while his ranch holdings weren't anywhere near profitable, their locations were desirable for water rights and staging grounds for, shall we say, nefarious activities. Billy was sentenced to hang on April 13, 1881; He added: 'People ask me all the time, what do you think its worth, what do you think its worth. However, Poe and several other people say they moved the body quickly, dressed it and prepared it for a wake. He was bareheaded. He managed to locate his stepfathers place in New Mexico, where he holed up for a few weeks. During an interview in 1983, Pat Garretts last surviving daughter, Elizabeth, claimed that her father did not kill the Kid. Billy had numerous friends and people sympathetic to his plight at the Fort, so the lawmen found it difficult to extract any information. In the darkness, he could not see Garrett well and repeatedly asked: Who is it? Garrett replied with two gunshots, killing Bonney. The Washington Post One Mans Quest to Bury the Wild West Mystery of Billy the Kids Death. He moved to Texas, where Governor John Ireland appointed him to the Texas Rangers. I walked to the head of the bed and sat down on it, beside him, near the pillow. The Kid was convicted and sentenced to hang, but the following April, he made an audacious escape from prisonand killed deputies James Bell and Bob Olinger in the process. Although the incident happened well over a century ago, it remains an intriguing mystery. He is either a folk hero that single-handedly stood up against a corrupt government system, or he is a ruthless outlaw and cop killer that left a wake of terror in his path.. At some point, someone shot and killed Garrett, but exactly who did it has been a subject of debate. So, why is the notorious Billy the Kid up for this pardon, you ask? For starters, Billy the Kids name wasnt Billy and he wasnt born in the western United States. Garrett decided to seek out Peter Maxwell, an old friend who lived in the area, in the hope that he could receive some details about the fugitives whereabouts. When the governors office refused to give Garrett his $500 reward (for reasons that remain unclear), local citizens chipped in and raised $7,000 for him instead. Richardson appointed Charles Daniels to the state Supreme Court, whom McGinn is married to. A very similar situation arose with yet another disputed photo of Billy in 2017. This is the real story of Billy the Kid. At about age 21, Billy the Kid was gunned down by Sheriff Pat Garrett. There are also suggestions that Billy and Garrett were friends and planned the whole incident so the fugitive could escape. Either way, Billy sensed that trouble was coming and decided to head it off at the pass. The Kid Review: Outlaw Billys Story Told From - Variety We are no longer accepting comments on this article. The Kid was catapulted into legend due to the $500 bounty - then a staggering amount - on his head. Mysteries and theories still surround the outlaw's death and burial in Indiana, 85 years later. He was high-spirited and, as his notoriety grew, so did his cockiness. I asked him as to the whereabouts of the Kid. Garrett and his lawman tracked down McCarty to modern day Taiban, New Mexico, where the group surrendered in December 1880. Murdaugh is heckled as he leaves court, Two Russian tanks annihilated with bombs by Ukrainian armed forces, Ukraine soldiers shoot down enemy drones with drones of their own, Dozens stuck in car park as staff refuses to open gate for woman, Missing hiker buried under snow forces arm out to wave to helicopter, Insane moment river of rocks falls onto Malibu Canyon in CA, Fleet-footed cop chases an offender riding a scooter, Isabel Oakeshott clashes with Nick Robinson over Hancock texts, MCCARTY, HENRY | The Handbook of Texas Online| Texas State Historical Association (TSHA), Do not sell or share my personal information. The defining issue revolves around the belief that Wallace promised this pardon in exchange for Kids knowledge in a murder case involving three men. Read honest and unbiased product reviews from our users. Once again, Billy broke out of jail and went on the run. Follow us on social media to add even more wonder to your day. New Lincoln County Sheriff Pat Garrett and his posse captured Billy the Kid at a place called Stinking Springs on December 23, 1880. Garrett did not pursue re-election for sheriff of Lincoln County in 1882. Once again, Billy didnt stay in jail for long. But when he unwisely returned to the area a few days later, he was locked up in the stockade pending the arrival of law enforcement. For instance, Poe does not remember the significant incident at the peach orchard. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. What is far more relevant to the case is the issue of discrepancy in the testimonies of Garrett, Poe, the coroner and several other people. In 1882, Garrett and his ghost writer, Marshall Upson, published The Authentic Life of Billy the Kid. Roberts died a month later, and neither Billy the Kid nor Brushy Bill Roberts ever received a pardon. Quickly as possible I drew my revolver and fired, threw my body aside, and fired again. We learned, subsequently, that, when he left his companions that night, he went to the house of a Mexican friend, pulled off his hat and boots, threw himself on a bed, and commenced reading a newspaper. Billy the Kid didnt make it all the way to New Mexico. Whatever happened, the answer will probably remain a secret forever. I guess well just all have to anxiously await the outcome of this deceased outlaws judicial fate. But Garrett resigned before long and returned to his ranch near Roswell, New Mexico. Join us for a daily celebration of the worlds most wondrous, unexpected, even strange places. During a card game, Billy the Kid accused another player of cheating. These absences got longer and more common as McCartys mother got sick with tuberculosis and became more dependent on the men in her family to look after her. Pat Garrett Billy the Kid However, Abrams isn't interested in finding out anytime soon. At some point after these murders, Lew Wallace became governor of New Mexico. Thinking fast, Billy told Grant that he admired his revolver and asked if he could look at it. There are different accounts regarding the tip-off that brought the lawmen to Fort Sumner, the encounter at the orchard, and the moments before and after the shooting. He continues to look into whether the Kid rightfully deserves a posthumous pardon as promised by Governor Wallace. Frank Abrams, a North Carolina attorney, first spotted the tintype photo in Asheville in 2011. Little as we then suspected it, this man was the Kid. Using the name Billy Antrim and nicknamed the kid for his youth and boyish appearance, McCarty soon came to be known as Billy the Kid and found work as a cowboy and ranch hand in Arizona. On April 15th, Judge Warren Bristol sentenced Billy the Kid to hang, but he escaped before the sentence was carried out. Web2013-08-26 To Hell on a Fast Horse: Billy the Kid, Pat Garrett, and the Epic Chase to Justice in the Old West ; 2013-08-24 To Hell on a Fast Horse: Billy the Kid, Pat Garrett, and the Epic Chase to Justice in the Old West ; 2013-08-17 The Authentic Life of Billy the Kid ; 2012-03-25 Michael Flynn - The January Dancer They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. By Kelly Mclaughlin For Mailonline and Ashley Collman For Dailymail.com and Associated Press, Published: 06:57 EST, 15 November 2017 | Updated: 10:53 EST, 15 November 2017. Garrett and his men had received information that the outlaws were coming and set up an ambush. But his parents did not long survive the Civil War that devastated the South, leaving the children heavily in debt. The other account is that it was McCarty who entered the home, holding his knife, when he noticed a dark figure in the house, and again asked 'Who Is it?' Out on his own, McCarty slipped across the border into Arizona Territory, which technically made him a federal fugitive from justice though the federal government didnt have a huge presence in Arizona at the time and Henry was pretty much free to do as he liked. McCarty was just 21 when he died. The full-length version of the sole completely authenticated photo of Billy the Kid. Click here to sign a petition for the pardon of Billy the Kid, or click here to sign a petition opposed to that pardon. In 1901 Garrett was appointed by President Theodore Roosevelt as Collector of Customs in El Paso. Historians say that this photo shows outlaw Billy the Kid, circled second from left, and Pat Garrett, circled far right, taken in 1880. ', This undated file photo (left) is thought to be an image of famed gunslinger Billy the Kid near the age of 18. Each landowner was supported by their own gang. Wikimedia CommonsThe full-length version of the sole completely authenticated photo of Billy the Kid. The infamous Billy the Kid was no more. He had already written down the jurys verdict and asked Segura, Anaya and the rest of the jury to sign it. Some argue his book about Billy Bonney is the only reason why The Kid is remembered today. Pat Garrett, byname of Patrick Floyd Garrett, (born June 5, 1850, Chambers County, Ala., U.S.died Feb. 29, 1908, near Las Cruces, N.M.), Western U.S. lawman
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